Title 12 ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION
Chapter 12.85 CARRYOUT BAGS
12.85.010 Definitions.
12.85.020 Plastic carryout bags prohibited.
12.85.030 Permitted bags.
12.85.040 Regulation of recyclable paper carryout bags.
12.85.050 Use of reusable bags.
12.85.060 Exempt customers.
12.85.070 Operative date.
12.85.080 Enforcement and violation--penalty.
12.85.090 Severability.
12.85.100 No conflict with federal or state law.
12.85.010 Definitions.
The following definitions apply to this
Chapter:
A. “Customer” means any person purchasing goods from a
store.
B. “Operator” means the person in control of, or having
the responsibility for, the operation of a store, which may include, but is not
limited to, the owner of the store.
C. “Person” means any
natural person, firm, corporation, partnership, or other organization or group
however organized.
D. “Plastic carryout bag” means any bag made
predominantly of plastic derived from either petroleum or a biologically-based
source, such as corn or other plant sources, which is provided to a customer at
the point of sale. “Plastic carryout bag” includes compostable and
biodegradable bags but does not include reusable bags, produce bags, or product
bags.
E. “Postconsumer recycled material” means a material that
would otherwise be destined for solid waste disposal, having completed its
intended end use and product life cycle. “Postconsumer recycled
material” does not include materials and by-products generated from, and
commonly reused within, an original manufacturing and fabrication
process.
F. “Produce bag” or “product bag” means any
bag without handles used exclusively to carry produce, meats, or other food
items to the point of sale inside a store or to prevent such food items from
coming into direct contact with other purchased
items.
G. “Recyclable” means material that can be sorted,
cleansed, and reconstituted using available recycling collection programs for
the purpose of using the altered form in the manufacture of a new product.
“Recycling” does not include burning, incinerating, converting, or
otherwise thermally destroying solid waste.
H. “Recyclable paper
carryout bag” means a paper bag that meets all of the following
requirements: (1) contains no old growth fiber, (2) is one hundred percent
(100%) recyclable overall and contains a minimum of forty percent (40%)
post-consumer recycled material; (3) is capable of composting, consistent with
the timeline and specifications of the American Society of Testing and Materials
(ASTM) Standard D6400; (4) is accepted for recycling in curbside programs in the
County; (5) has printed on the bag the name of the manufacturer, the location
(country) where the bag was manufactured, and the percentage of postconsumer
recycled material used; and (6) displays the word “Recyclable” in a
highly visible manner on the outside of the bag.
I. “Reusable
bag” means a bag with handles that is specifically designed and
manufactured for multiple reuse and meets all of the following requirements: (1)
has a minimum lifetime of 125 uses, which for purposes of this subsection, means
the capability of carrying a minimum of 22 pounds 125 times over a distance of
at least 175 feet; (2) has a minimum volume of 15 liters; (3) is machine
washable or is made from a material that can be cleaned or disinfected; (4) does
not contain lead, cadmium, or any other heavy metal in toxic amounts; (5) has
printed on the bag, or on a tag that is permanently affixed to the bag, the name
of the manufacturer, the location (country) where the bag was manufactured, a
statement that the bag does not contain lead, cadmium, or any other heavy metal
in toxic amounts, and the percentage of postconsumer recycled material used, if
any; and (6) if made of plastic, is a minimum of at least 2.25 mils
thick.
J. “Store” means any of the following retail
establishments located within the unincorporated area of the County:
A
full-line, self-service retail store with gross annual sales of two million
dollars ($2,000,000), or more, that sells a line of dry grocery, canned goods,
or nonfood items and some perishable items;
A store of at least 10,000
square feet of retail space that generates sales or use tax pursuant to the
Bradley-Burns Uniform Local Sales and Use Tax Law (Part 1.5 (commencing with
Section 7200) of Division 2 of the Revenue and Taxation Code) and that has a
pharmacy licensed pursuant to Chapter 9 (commencing with Section 4000) of
Division 2 of the Business and Professions Code; or
A drug store, pharmacy,
supermarket, grocery store, convenience food store, foodmart, or other entity
engaged in the retail sale of a limited line of goods that includes milk, bread,
soda, and snack foods, including those stores with a Type 20 or 21 license
issued by the Department of Alcoholic Beverage Control. (Ord. 2010-0059 §
1, 2010.)
12.85.020 Plastic carryout bags prohibited.
A. No store shall provide to any customer a plastic carryout
bag.
B. This prohibition applies to bags provided for the purpose of
carrying away goods from the point of sale and does not apply to produce bags or
product bags. (Ord. 2010-0059 § 1, 2010.)
12.85.030 Permitted bags.
All stores shall provide or make available to a customer only recyclable
paper carryout bags or reusable bags for the purpose of carrying away goods or
other materials from the point of sale, subject to the terms of this Chapter.
Nothing in this Chapter prohibits customers from using bags of any type that
they bring to the store themselves or from carrying away goods that are not
placed in a bag, in lieu of using bags provided by the store. (Ord. 2010-0059
§ 1, 2010.)
12.85.040 Regulation of recyclable paper carryout bags.
A. Any store that provides a recyclable paper carryout bag to a customer
must charge the customer 10 cents ($0.10) for each bag provided, except as
otherwise provided in this Chapter.
B. No store shall rebate or otherwise
reimburse a customer any portion of the 10-cent ($0.10) charge required in
Subsection A, except as otherwise provided in this Chapter.
C. All stores
must indicate on the customer receipt the number of recyclable paper carryout
bags provided and the total amount charged for the bags.
D. All monies
collected by a store under this Chapter will be retained by the store and may be
used only for any of the following purposes: (1) costs associated with complying
with the requirements of this Chapter, (2) actual costs of providing recyclable
paper carryout bags, or (3) costs associated with a store’s educational
materials or education campaign encouraging the use of reusable bags, if
any.
E. All stores must report to the Director of Public Works, on a
quarterly basis, the total number of recyclable paper carryout bags provided,
the total amount of monies collected for providing recyclable paper carryout
bags, and a summary of any efforts a store has undertaken to promote the use of
reusable bags by customers in the prior quarter. Such reporting must be done on
a form prescribed by the Director of Public Works, and must be signed by a
responsible agent or officer of the store confirming that the information
provided on the form is accurate and complete. For the periods from January 1
through March 31, April 1 through June 30, July 1 through September 30, and
October 1 through December 31, all quarterly reporting must be submitted no
later than 30 days after the end of each quarter.
F. If the reporting
required in Subsection E is not timely submitted by a store, such store shall be
subject to the fines set forth in Section 12.85.080. (Ord. 2010-0059 § 1,
2010.)
12.85.050 Use of reusable bags.
A. All stores must provide reusable bags to customers, either for sale or
at no charge.
B. Each store is strongly encouraged to educate its staff to
promote reusable bags and to post signs encouraging customers to use reusable
bags. (Ord. 2010-0059 § 1, 2010.)
12.85.060 Exempt customers.
All stores must provide at the point of sale, free of charge, either
reusable bags or recyclable paper carryout bags or both, at the store’s
option, to any customer participating either in the California Special
Supplemental Food Program for Women, Infants, and Children pursuant to Article 2
(commencing with Section 123275) of Chapter 1 of Part 2 of Division 106 of the
Health and Safety Code or in the Supplemental Food Program pursuant to Chapter
10 (commencing with Section 15500) of Part 3 of Division 9 of the Welfare and
Institutions Code. (Ord. 2010-0059 § 1, 2010.)
12.85.070 Operative date.
This Chapter shall become operative on July 1, 2011, for stores defined in
Subsections J(1) and J(2) of Section 12.85.010. For stores defined in Subsection
J(3) of Section 12.85.010, this Chapter shall become operative on January 1,
2012. (Ord. 2010-0059 § 1, 2010.)
12.85.080 Enforcement and violation--penalty.
A. The Director of Public Works has primary responsibility for enforcement
of this Chapter. The Director of Public Works is authorized to promulgate
regulations and to take any and all other actions reasonable and necessary to
enforce this Chapter, including, but not limited to, investigating violations,
issuing fines and entering the premises of any store during business hours. The
Director of the Department of Agricultural Commissioner/Weights and Measures and
the Director of Public Health may assist with this enforcement responsibility by
entering the premises of a store as part of their regular inspection functions
and reporting any alleged violations to the Director of Public Works.
B. If
the Director of Public Works determines that a violation of this Chapter has
occurred, he/she will issue a written warning notice to the operator of a store
that a violation has occurred and the potential penalties that will apply for
future violations.
C. Any store that violates or fails to comply with any of
the requirements of this Chapter after a written warning notice has been issued
for that violation shall be guilty of an infraction.
D. If a store has
subsequent violations of this Chapter that are similar in kind to the violation
addressed in a written warning notice, the following penalties will be imposed
and shall be payable by the operator of the store:
A fine not exceeding one
hundred dollars ($100.00) for the first violation after the written warning
notice is given;
A fine not exceeding two hundred dollars ($200.00) for the
second violation after the written warning notice is given; or
A fine not
exceeding five hundred dollars ($500.00) for the third and any subsequent
violations after the written warning notice is given.
E. A fine shall be
imposed for each day a violation occurs or is allowed to
continue.
F. All fines collected pursuant to this
Chapter shall be deposited in the Solid Waste Management Fund of the Department
of Public Works to assist the department with its costs of implementing and
enforcing the requirements of this Chapter.
G. Any store operator who
receives a written warning notice or fine may request an administrative review
of the accuracy of the determination or the propriety of any fine issued, by
filing a written notice of appeal with the Director of Public Works no later
than 30 days after receipt of a written warning notice or fine, as applicable.
The notice of appeal must include all facts supporting the appeal and any
statements and evidence, including copies of all written documentation and a
list of any witnesses, that the appellant wishes to be considered in connection
with the appeal. The appeal will be heard by a hearing officer designated by the
Director of Public Works. The hearing officer will conduct a hearing concerning
the appeal within 45 days from the date that the notice of appeal is filed, or
on a later date if agreed upon by the appellant and the County, and will give
the appellant 10 days prior written notice of the date of the hearing. The
hearing officer may sustain, rescind, or modify the written warning notice or
fine, as applicable, by written decision. The hearing officer will have the
power to waive any portion of the fine in a manner consistent with the decision.
The decision of the hearing officer is final and effective on the date of
service of the written decision, is not subject to further administrative
review, and constitutes the final administrative decision. (Ord. 2010-0059
§ 1, 2010.)
12.85.090 Severability.
If any section, subsection, sentence, clause, or phrase of this ordinance
is for any reason held to be invalid by a decision of any court of competent
jurisdiction, that decision will not affect the validity of the remaining
portions of the ordinance. The Board of Supervisors hereby declares that it
would have passed this ordinance and each and every section, subsection,
sentence, clause, or phrase not declared invalid or unconstitutional without
regard to whether any portion of this ordinance would be subsequently declared
invalid. (Ord. 2010-0059 § 1, 2010.)
12.85.100 No conflict with federal or state law.
Nothing in this ordinance is intended to create any requirement, power or
duty that is in conflict with any federal or state law. (Ord. 2010-0059 §
1, 2010.)
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