Title 21 SUBDIVISIONS
Chapter 21.24 DESIGN STANDARDS
Part 1 ACCESS
21.24.010 General requirements--Determination of adequacy.
21.24.020 Restricted residential access.
21.24.030 Wildland access.
21.24.040 Modifications to access and frontage requirements.
Part 2 HIGHWAYS
21.24.050 Highways.
21.24.060 Conformity with highway plan.
21.24.065 Right-of-way and roadway width requirements--Cross-section diagrams.
21.24.070 Part-width highways.
21.24.080 Grade separation and bridge approaches.
Part 3 LOCAL STREETS AND WAYS
21.24.090 Right-of-way and roadway width requirements--Cross-section diagrams.
21.24.100 Street grades.
21.24.110 Right-of-way radius.
21.24.120 Future streets.
21.24.130 Centerline curve radius.
21.24.140 Street intersection angle.
21.24.150 Service roads or alleys required when.
21.24.160 Alleys in congested districts.
21.24.170 Alley intersections.
21.24.180 Turnarounds.
21.24.190 Cul-de-sacs--Length restrictions.
21.24.200 Mobilehome divisions of land--Street and driveway standards.
21.24.210 Pedestrian ways.
21.24.220 Fire-fighting access easements.
21.24.230 Collector streets on section lines and quarter-section lines.
Part 4 LOTS
21.24.240 Area and width--Requirements generally.
21.24.250 Area and width--Sloping terrain.
21.24.260 Area and width--Reduced lot table.
21.24.270 Area and width--Change of zone.
21.24.280 City boundary line to be lot line when.
21.24.290 Frontage for lots.
21.24.300 Minimum frontage.
21.24.310 Lot sideline angle.
21.24.320 Flag lots.
21.24.330 Additional parking area for commercial use.
21.24.340 Residential subdivisions--Local park space obligation--Formula.
21.24.350 Residential subdivisions--Provision or local park sites.
Part 5 SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS
21.24.360 Alternate requirements--Radburn Plan subdivisions.
21.24.370 Divisions of land for purpose of lease only.
21.24.380 Condominiums and community apartment projects.
21.24.390 Mobilehome divisions of land.
21.24.400 Division of land adjacent to existing roads.
21.24.410 Coastal development permit required.
21.24.420 Low Impact Development.
21.24.430 Drought-tolerant landscaping.
21.24.440 Green Building.
Part 1 ACCESS
21.24.010 General requirements--Determination of adequacy.
A. Each street providing access to lots within a division of land shall
connect directly or through one or more other streets to a highway which is
shown on the Highways Plan and which is maintained and open to public travel.
Each route of access to a highway which is shown on the Highway Plan shall be
adequate to accommodate the composition and volume of vehicular traffic
generated by the land uses which it serves.
B. In determining the adequacy
of a route of access, the advisory agency shall consider the potential for
blockage of the route by flood, fire or landslide and the effect of such
blockage on the safe evacuation of future users and occupants of the division
and on the deployment of fire equipment or other services under emergency
conditions. The advisory agency may disapprove a design which makes use of a
residential street as a route of access to industrial, commercial or other
divisions of land generating traffic which would conflict with the residential
character of the street. (Ord. 85-0168 § 1, 1985; Ord. 10485 § 2,
1972: Ord. 4478 Art. 4 § 40, 1945.)
21.24.020 Restricted residential access.
A. If a street or street system is restricted to a single route of access
to a highway shown on the Highway Plan, except for a limited secondary highway,
which is maintained and open to public travel, whether at the point of
intersection with the highway or at some point distant from the highway, the
street or street system shall serve not more than:
1. 150 dwelling units
where the restriction is designed to be permanent and the street or street
system does not traverse a wildland area which is subject to hazard from brush
or forest fire;
2. 75 dwelling units where the restriction is designed to be
permanent and the street or street system traverses a wildland area which is
subject to hazard from brush or forest fire;
3. 300 dwelling units, where
the restriction is subject to removal through future development.
B. If the
roadway paving on that portion of the street or street system forming the
restriction is less than 36 feet in width and is not to be widened to 36 feet or
more as a part of the development of the division of land, the permitted number
of dwelling units shall be reduced by 25 percent if the pavement is 28 feet or
more in width, and by 50 percent if the pavement is less than 28 feet in width.
If the roadway paving on that portion of the street or street system forming the
restriction is 64 feet or more in width and the restriction is subject to
removal through future development, the permitted number of dwelling units may
be increased to 600. In no event shall the pavement width be less than 20 feet.
The provisions of this section shall not apply to divisions of land referred to
in Section 21.32.040 to divisions of land approved pursuant to Section
21.32.080, or to minor land divisions. (Ord. 85-0168 § 2, 1985; Ord. 10485
§ 4, 1972: Ord. 4478 Art. 4 § 40.2, 1945.)
21.24.030 Wildland access.
Notwithstanding the provisions of Sections 21.24.020 and 21.24.190, the
advisory agency may disapprove a design of a division of land which utilizes a
cul-de-sac or branching street system or other single-access street or street
system as the sole or principal means of access to lots within the division,
where the forester and fire warden advises:
A. That the street or street
system will traverse a wildland area which is subject to extreme hazard from
brush or forest fires;
B. That the lack of a second route of access would
unduly hinder public evacuation and the deployment of fire-fighting and other
emergency equipment in the event of a brush or forest fire. (Ord. 10485 §
3, 1972: Ord. 4478 Art. 4 § 40.1, 1945.)
21.24.040 Modifications to access and frontage requirements.
The advisory agency may modify the requirements of Sections 21.24.010,
21.24.020, 21.24.190 and 21.24.290 where it finds that topographic conditions,
title limitations, or the pattern of ownership or the state of development of
parcels in the immediate vicinity of a division of land make the strict
application of the provisions of these sections impossible or impractical and
that the public health, safety and general welfare will not be adversely
affected thereby. (Ord. 10485 § 5, 1972: Ord. 4478 Art. 4 § 40.3,
1945.)
Part 2 HIGHWAYS
21.24.050 Highways.
A. Where the Highway Plan shows any highway so located that any portion
thereof lies within any proposed division of land, right-of-way for such portion
shall be provided within such division in the general location shown on the
Highway Plan, unless the advisory agency finds that the Highway Plan will be so
amended as to remove or change the location of any portion of such highway
within the proposed division, or unless an exception is granted pursuant to
Section 21.52.010.
B. Where the advisory agency finds that the Highway Plan
will be amended in the future to add or reclassify a highway so located that a
portion thereof lies within a proposed division of land, right-of-way for such
portion shall be provided within the division in a width and at a location
deemed appropriate by the advisory agency. (Ord. 89-0061 § 1, 1989: Ord.
85-0168 § 3, 1985: Ord. 9404 § 7, 1967: Ord. 9071 § 5 (part),
1966: Ord. 5345 § 1, 1949: Ord. 4478 Art. 4 § 41, 1945.)
21.24.060 Conformity with highway plan.
A. Each highway shall conform in width and substantially in alignment with
that shown or indicated in the Highway Plan.
B. The centerline curve radius
of an expressway shall not be less than 2,100 feet.
C. The centerline curve
radius of a major highway shall be not less than 1,500 feet.
D. The
centerline curve radius of a highway other than a major highway or expressway
shall be not less than 1,000 feet.
E. The centerline curve radius of a
highway may be reduced if topographic features or title limitations make it
impossible or impractical to conform to the standards contained in this section,
at the discretion of the director of public works.
F. This section shall not
apply to reversion to acreage maps. (Ord. 89-0061 § 2, 1989: Ord. 85-0168
§ 4, 1985: Ord. 11665 § 21, 1978: Ord. 4478 Art. 4 § 42,
1945.)
21.24.065 Right-of-way and roadway width requirements--Cross-section diagrams.
A. Each highway shall have a width of right-of-way, vehicular pavement and
sidewalk where a sidewalk is required, to conform to the following
cross-sections or such other designs as approved by the road commissioner. The
advisory agency may modify the requirements of this section as to highway widths
if topographic features, title limitations, existing improvements or safety
considerations make such dedication impossible or impractical.
B. Width of
Limited Secondary Highways. Where the advisory agency finds that the traffic or
drainage conditions warrant, the area indicated by the asterisk in Diagram 3
shall be shown as a future or dedicated right-of-way If such finding is not
made, said area shall be subject to the provisions specified by Section
22.48.115. Other yard requirements established by Chapters 22.20 through 22.40
of Title 22 shall be in addition to said provisions.
C. Cross-sections. (See
Cross-section Diagrams for Section 21.24.065 on following pages.)


(Ord.
89-0061 § 3, 1989; Ord. 85-0168 § 5, 1985.)
21.24.070 Part-width highways.
Any part-width highway, or any reservation therefor, lying along and
abutting any boundary of a division of land shall have such a width as will
conform to the lines shown on the Highway Plan covering the same portion of such
division. (Ord. 85-0168 § 6, 1985: Ord. 9071 § 5 (part), 1966: Ord.
4478 Art. 4 § 43, 1945.)
21.24.080 Grade separation and bridge approaches.
A. Wherever any highway within a division of land intersects any railroad,
interurban, or streetcar right-of-way, and such highway is shown upon the
Highway Plan, and provision is made in such plan for the location of a
separation of grades at such intersection, the road layout of the division of
land shall be such as to conform to such plan.
B. Each lot abutting upon a
proposed cut or fill necessary for the approach to such grade separation shall
be given suitable access elsewhere.
C. Wherever it is proposed to divide
property abutting an approach to an existing or proposed bridge, the division
shall be arranged so that any lot abutting such approach has suitable access
elsewhere, and the street layout adequately provides for such approach. (Ord.
85-0168 § 7, 1985; Ord. 9071 § 5 (part), 1966: Ord. 4478 Art. 4 §
44, 1945.)
Part 3 LOCAL STREETS AND WAYS
21.24.090 Right-of-way and roadway width requirements--Cross-section diagrams.
A. Each alley and street shall have a width of right-of-way, vehicular
pavement and sidewalk, where a sidewalk is required, to conform to the following
cross-sections. The advisory agency may modify the requirements of this section
as to right-of-way and improvements widths if topographic features, title
limitations, the general plan, community standards districts, the pattern of
existing neighborhood development or existing improvements, or safety
considerations make such dedication impossible, unnecessary or impractical. The
advisory agency may also modify right-of-way and improvement width requirements
in conjunction with a conditional use permit for a residential planned
development, density-controlled development or hillside development if it finds
that the standard street widths are not consistent with the approved design. In
no case shall the minimum right-of-way be less than 40 feet, except for alleys.
The cross-sections designated as “alternate” shall not apply if the
advisory agency finds that the use of such alternate cross-sections would not be
in keeping with the design and improvement of adjoining highways or
streets.
B. That position of a street marked with an asterisk (*) in the
following diagrams may be counted as part of the net area of a lot or parcel of
land. The line between that portion of a street marked with an asterisk (*) and
the portion thereof not so marked shall be deemed to be the property line as the
words “property line” are used in the Zoning Ordinance set out at
Title 22 of this code, but this shall not permit any encroachment within any
portion of such street by the underlying fee owner.
C. Diagrams. (See
following pages for diagrams.)






(Ord.
85-0168 § 8, 1985: Ord 10485 § 11, 1972; Ord. 9086 § 1, 1966:
Ord. 7634 § 4, 1959: Ord. 4478 Art. 4 § 54, 1945.)
21.24.100 Street grades.
No highway or street shall have a grade of more than six percent, except
for short stretches where the topography makes it impracticable to keep within
such grade, and in no event shall the grade exceed 10 percent, except where
evidence, which is satisfactory to the advisory agency, is given that a lower
grade is not possible. (Ord. 85-0194 § 3 (part), 1985; Ord. 4478 Art. 4
§ 55, 1945.)
21.24.110 Right-of-way radius.
Intersections of road right-of-way lines, where one or both roads are
local residential, shall be rounded with a curve having a radius of 13 feet,
unless otherwise determined by the road commissioner. Intersections of road
right-of-way lines, where both roads are shown as highways on the Highways Plan
or one of the roads serves a commercial or industrial development, shall be
rounded with a curve having a radius of 27 feet, unless otherwise determined by
the road commissioner. (Ord. 85-0168 § 9, 1985: Ord. 9721 § 5, 1969:
Ord. 8822 § 2, 1965: Ord. 8792 § 2, 1965: Ord. 4478 Art. 4 § 57,
1945.)
21.24.120 Future streets.
Wherever the advisory agency shall have determined that a street is
necessary for the future division of property as shown on the tentative map, or
for adjoining property, but that the present dedication and construction of such
street is not warranted, the advisory agency may require that the location,
width and extent of such street shall be shown on the final map or parcel map as
a future street. No improvement of such future street shall be required of the
subdivider. (Ord. 85-0194 § 3 (part), 1985; Ord. 9071 § 5 (part),
1966: Ord. 5883 § 3, 1952: Ord. 4478 Art. 4 § 56, 1945.)
21.24.130 Centerline curve radius.
On any street the centerline curve radius shall not be less than 100 feet,
unless sufficient evidence is offered to the advisory agency by the subdivider
to show that the 100-foot radius is not practicable. (Ord. 85-0168 § 10,
1985: Ord. 85-0194 § 3 (part), 1985; Ord. 4478 Art. 4 § 45,
1945.)
21.24.140 Street intersection angle.
Except as provided in Section 21.24.060, any highway or street
intersecting any other highway or street shall intersect it at an angle as
nearly a right angle as practicable. (Ord. 4478 Art. 4 § 46,
1945.)
21.24.150 Service roads or alleys required when.
A. Whenever it is proposed to divide property abutting a major or
secondary highway, a service road or other local street shall be provided unless
the circumstances of such property or of adjoining property render it
inadvisable or undesirable to provide access by such service road or other local
street.
B. Where a service road or local street is not required, the
subdivider shall provide an alley at the rear of such lots unless the advisory
agency finds such alley inadvisable, undesirable, detrimental to adjoining
property, or contrary to the best community design. (Ord. 9071 § 5 (part),
1966: Ord. 5345 § 2, 1949: Ord. 4478 Art. 4 § 50, 1945.)
21.24.160 Alleys in congested districts.
The advisory agency may require that an alley be provided at the rear of
all lots where property is to be used for multiple residential use (not
including two-family use) or commercial or other less-restrictive uses. (Ord.
9721 § 4, 1969: Ord. 9204 § 3, 1966: Ord. 4478 Art. 4 § 48,
1945.)
21.24.170 Alley intersections.
Where two alleys intersect, a cutoff of not less than 10 feet along each
alley shall be provided. (Ord. 4478 Art. 4 § 49, 1945.)
21.24.180 Turnarounds.
A. A turning area shall be provided at the end of cul-de-sac streets and
dead-end alleys. The advisory agency may require turnarounds:
1. Upon the
recommendation of the subdivision committee, at intermediate points on
cul-de-sacs of more than 700 feet in length, and on other local streets where
the distance between intersections exceeds 2,000 feet; and
2. At the end of
stub or dead-end streets or more than 300 feet in length where the future
extension of the street is remote.
B. All such turnarounds shall conform to
the specifications of the road commissioner. (Ord. 10485 § 6, 1972: Ord.
4478 Art. 4 § 47, 1945.)
21.24.190 Cul-de-sacs--Length restrictions.
A. Cul-de-sacs shall be not more than:
1. 500 feet in length, when
serving land zoned for industrial or commercial use;
2. 700 feet in length,
when serving land zoned for residential uses having a density of more than four
dwelling units per net acre;
3. 1,000 feet in length, when serving land
zoned for residential uses having a density of four or less dwelling units per
net acre.
B. This section shall not be construed to prohibit the approval of
a division of land utilizing frontage on an existing cul-de-sac of more than the
maximum permitted length nor shall it be construed to prohibit the advisory
agency from reducing the length of a proposed cul-de-sac to less than the
maximum length permitted by this section or requiring the elimination of a
proposed cul-de-sac in order to provide for the efficient circulation of
traffic, the future development of the neighborhood street system or the
deployment of emergency services. (Ord. 10485 § 7, 1972: Ord. 7634 § 3
(part), 1959: Ord. 4478 Art. 4 § 47.1, 1945.)
21.24.200 Mobilehome divisions of land--Street and driveway standards.
Those streets, existing or proposed within or contiguous to a mobilehome
division of land which are to be dedicated or offered to be dedicated for public
use shall meet the standards outlined in Section 21.24.090. Driveways in such
division shall have minimum widths of 30 feet. However, greater driveway widths
may be required by the advisory agency if the design or magnitude of such
division warrants the greater width. (Ord. 85-0168 § 11, 1985: Ord. 11681
§ 2, 1978: Ord. 4478 Art. 4 § 59, 1945.)
21.24.210 Pedestrian ways.
Excepting in the case of any reversion-to-acreage map, vacation map or
boundary-line map, a transverse pedestrian way of adequate width may be required
through the approximate middle of each block having a length of more than 700
feet. No such pedestrian way shall have a grade exceeding 30 percent, provided
that where one or more adequate stairways in such pedestrian way are made a part
of the improvement thereof, the grade of such stairway may be as great as 75
percent. (Ord. 4478 Art. 4 § 51, 1945.)
21.24.220 Fire-fighting access easements.
In areas where, in the opinion of the forester and fire warden, there will
be fire hazard to the watershed or any other properties, unobstructed
fire-protection access easements, not less than 15 feet wide, shall be dedicated
from the public highway to the boundary of the division of land. Where the
design of a division of land will cause an existing fire road or fire break to
be severed, and the forester and fire warden advises that this condition will
impair the provision of adequate fire protection, the advisory agency may
require that the subdivider either revise the design of the division of land so
that the fire road or fire break will not be severed or provide an alternate
easement. The forester and fire warden shall recommend to the advisory agency
regarding the location, design and grading of easements required pursuant to the
provisions of this section. Such location, design and grading shall be as found
necessary by the advisory agency. (Ord. 10485 § 8, 1972: Ord. 9071 § 5
(part), 1966: Ord. 7634 § 3 (part), 1959: Ord. 4478 Art. 4 § 47.2,
1945.)
21.24.230 Collector streets on section lines and quarter-section lines.
Collector streets shall be established on all section lines and
quarter-section lines in the Antelope Valley, except on those lines designated
as highways on the Highway Plan. The advisory agency may select a different
location for such streets where existing conditions on the ground, ownership
patterns, topography, environmental factors or other concerns warrant. (Ord.
85-0168 § 12, 1985.)
Part 4 LOTS
21.24.240 Area and width--Requirements generally.
A. Each lot in any division of land shall have an area not less than
either the required area or what will be the required area at the time of the
submission of the final map or parcel map for approval for the zone in which the
lot or any portion thereof is located. Each lot shall have an average width of
not less than the required width, or what will be the required width at the time
of the submission of the final map or parcel map for approval, or shall contain
an area of not less than such required area within a portion which does have an
average width of not less than such required width, except as provided in
Sections 21.24.280 or 21.24.360 or 21.24.370. The required area and the required
width shall be the same as those terms are defined, respectively, in the Zoning
Ordinance set out at Title 22 of this code. Where the Zoning Ordinance does not
establish a required area or a required width in a particular zone, the required
area shall be 5,000 feet and the required width shall be 50 feet.
B. If any
lot is in more than one zone, then the area and width thereof shall be not less
than the area and width requirements, respectively, in that zone in which any
part of the lot is located which has the largest area requirement and in that
zone in which any part of the lot is located which has the greatest width
requirement.
C. This section does not apply to any lot which the subdivider
offers to deed or dedicate to the public.
D. Where public sewers are not
available and private sewage disposal is to be used, every lot or parcel or
building site shall be of sufficient size to provide for satisfactory sewage
disposal for the land use intended. (Ord. 9071 § 5 (part), 1966: Ord. 7831
§ 1, 1960; Ord. 7694 § 1, 1959; Ord. 7634 § 5, 1959; Ord. 7345
§ 5, 1958; Ord. 6365 § 1, 1954: Ord. 6251 § 1, 1953: Ord. 4478
Art. 5 § 71, 1945.)
21.24.250 Area and width--Sloping terrain.
A. In lieu of compliance with subsection A of Section 21.24.240, the plan
of subdivision may comply with the requirements of Section 21.24.260 if the
advisory agency determines:
1. That due to sloping terrain, the topographic
features within the division of land will be better utilized if a portion of the
lots in such division are less in area than the applicable
designation;
2. That a final map or parcel map of the division of land or
any part thereof will not be filed unless the average area of all lots on such
map or maps is not less than the applicable zoning designation;
3. That the
lots having a reduced area will be compatible in design to adjacent facing and
siding lots of abutting development;
4. That all lots which are not reduced
in area shall comply with subsection A of Section 21.24.240.
B. Lots which
have been averaged in area with one or more other lots on a final map or parcel
map in order to comply with the provisions of this section shall not be
resubdivided or otherwise divided unless the advisory agency finds that the
division will not reduce the average area of the lots resulting from the
division and any remaining lots shown on the final map or parcel map below the
applicable zoning designation. (Ord. 9721 § 6, 1969: Ord. 9071 § 5
(part), 1966: Ord. 8042 § 1 (part), 1961: Ord. 4478 Art. 5 § 71.1,
1945.)
21.24.260 Area and width--Reduced lot table.
When the advisory agency has made all of the findings listed in Section
21.24.250, not to exceed 43 percent of the lots in the division of land may have
less than the required area if they all have an area and average width not less
than that shown on the following table.
Reduced Lot Table
|
Zoning Designation
|
Reduced Lots Min. Area
|
Reduced Lots Min. Width
|
|
Less than 10,000 sq. ft.
|
7000
|
60 َ
|
|
10,000 sq. ft. to less than 15,000 sq. ft.
|
70% of zoning designation
|
70 َ
|
|
15,000 sq. ft. to less than 30,000 sq. ft.
|
70% of zoning designation
|
80 َ
|
|
30,000 sq. ft. or more
|
65% of zoning designation
|
100 َ
|
(Ord. 9071 § 6, 1966: Ord. 8042 § 1 (part), 1961: Ord. 4478
Art. 5 § 71.2, 1945.)
21.24.270 Area and width--Change of zone.
A. If the advisory agency has approved and recommended to the board of
supervisors a reduction of the required area or required width, or both, and is
of the opinion there is a reasonable probability that prior to the submission of
the final map for approval or the parcel map for filing with the county
recorder, the required area or required width or both will be reduced by action
of the board of supervisors, it may conditionally approve a tentative map having
one or more lots with less than the required area or width, or both.
B. Such
approval of the tentative map shall not be effective unless and until the
required area or required width or both are so reduced by the adoption of an
ordinance by the board of supervisors and such ordinance has become effective
and all lots in the division of land comply with Section 21.24.240, or with
21.24.240 as modified pursuant to Section 21.52.010. (Ord. 9071 § 7 (part),
1966: Ord. 7694 § 2, 1959: Ord. 4478 Art. 5 § 71.5, 1945.)
21.24.280 City boundary line to be lot line when.
No lot shall be divided by a city boundary line. Each such boundary line
shall be made a lot line. (Ord. 9071 § 7 (part), 1966: Ord. 7345 § 6,
1958: Ord. 4478 Art. 5 § 73, 1945.)
21.24.290 Frontage for lots.
The alignment of streets shall be such as to provide frontage for lots in
the division of land except as provided in Section 21.24.280. (Ord. 9071 §
7 (part), 1966: Ord. 4478 Art. 5 § 72, 1945.)
21.24.300 Minimum frontage.
Wherever practical, lot frontage at the right-of-way line shall
be:
A. 40 feet or more, where a lot is oriented so that its side lot lines
are radial or approximately radial to a turnaround or knuckle or to the convex
side of a curved street centerline; and
B. Equal to or greater than the
average lot width, where a lot is not so oriented. (Ord. 10485 § 12, 1972:
Ord. 4478 Art. 5 § 72.1, 1945.)
21.24.310 Lot sideline angle.
In all cases where practicable, the side lines of lots shall be at an
approximate right angle to the street upon which such lots front. (Ord. 4478
Art. 5 § 75, 1945.)
21.24.320 Flag lots.
The advisory agency may disapprove the platting of flag lots where this
design is not justified by topographic conditions or the size and shape of the
division of land, or where this design is in conflict with the pattern of
neighborhood development. If flag lots are approved, the access strip for each
lot shall be at least 10 feet in width where the strip is situated contiguous to
other such access strips, so as to form a common driveway, and at least 15 feet
in width, where the strip is not situated contiguous to other such access
strips, unless the subdivision committee recommends the approval of lesser
widths because of topographic conditions or the size and shape of a division of
land. Each access strip shall be located so that, when improved as a driveway,
the finished grade will not exceed 20 percent. The advisory agency may require
that easements for ingress and egress be provided over common driveways for the
benefit of the lots served. (Ord. 10485 § 13, 1972: Ord. 4478 Art. 5 §
72.2, 1945.)
21.24.330 Additional parking area for commercial use.
Wherever property in a division of land is to be devoted to commercial
use, special consideration shall be given to automobile parking space
independent of highway curbside parking. (Ord. 9071 § 7 (part), 1966: Ord.
4478 Art. 5 § 74, 1945.)
21.24.340 Residential subdivisions--Local park space obligation--Formula.
A. The subdivider of a residential subdivision shall provide local park
space to serve the subdivision, pay a fee in lieu of the provision of such park
land in accordance with the provisions of Section 21.28.140, provide local park
space containing less than the required obligation but developed with amenities
equal in value to the park fee, or do a combination of the above in accordance
with the requirements of this title. The extent of the local park space
obligation to be satisfied by land, fees, land and amenities, or a combination
of these, shall be determined by the following formula:
X = .003(UP)
Where:
X = Local park space obligation in acres.
U = Total approved number of dwelling units.
P = Column 1 for detached single-family residences;
Column 2 for attached single-family (townhouse) residences, two-family
residences, and apartment houses containing fewer than five dwelling
units;
Column 3 for apartment houses containing five or more dwelling units;
and
Column 4 for mobile homes.
Average Household Size by Park Planning
Area
(Unincorporated Portion)*
|
Number
|
Park Planning Area
|
Column 1
|
Column 2
|
Column 3
|
Column 4
|
|
1
|
North Claremont
|
3.18
|
2.79
|
1.33
|
1.86
|
|
2
|
South Whittier/East La Mirada
|
3.68
|
4.06
|
2.95
|
2.02
|
|
4
|
West Whittier
|
3.77
|
3.46
|
3.24
|
1.87
|
|
5
|
Arcadia Islands
|
3.37
|
4.72
|
2.34
|
1.82
|
|
6
|
Whittier Narrows
|
3.65
|
2.65
|
2.80
|
2.32
|
|
7
|
Avocado Heights/West Puente Valley
|
4.53
|
4.60
|
2.71
|
3.18
|
|
9
|
Hacienda Heights
|
3.50
|
2.70
|
2.30
|
2.78
|
|
10
|
Rowland Heights
|
3.63
|
3.25
|
2.77
|
2.33
|
|
13
|
Valinda/San Jose
|
4.82
|
5.21
|
3.68
|
3.24
|
|
14
|
Covina Highlands
|
2.91
|
2.10
|
2.57
|
1.63
|
|
15
|
Charter Oak Islands/Glendora Heights
|
3.77
|
3.23
|
2.57
|
2.87
|
|
17
|
Ladera Heights
|
2.69
|
1.83
|
1.57
|
3.13
|
|
18A
|
Lennox
|
5.08
|
4.60
|
3.56
|
2.99
|
|
18B
|
Del Aire/Marina Del Rey
|
3.08
|
2.93
|
1.56
|
2.99
|
|
19
|
West Athens/Westmont
|
3.56
|
3.25
|
3.22
|
3.28
|
|
20
|
Alondra
|
3.27
|
4.02
|
2.75
|
3.04
|
|
21
|
West Carson
|
3.23
|
2.70
|
2.17
|
2.00
|
|
22
|
Willowbrook/West Compton
|
3.99
|
4.48
|
2.99
|
3.43
|
|
23
|
Florence/Firestone
|
4.54
|
4.57
|
3.99
|
3.71
|
|
24
|
East Los Angeles
|
4.25
|
4.26
|
3.22
|
4.51
|
|
27A
|
Malibu
|
2.67
|
2.03
|
1.81
|
1.47
|
|
27B
|
East Malibu
|
2.52
|
1.57
|
1.64
|
3.00
|
|
32
|
East Compton Islands
|
4.54
|
5.32
|
4.02
|
2.57
|
|
33A
|
Westlake
|
3.31
|
1.91
|
2.13
|
1.71
|
|
33B
|
Agoura/Calabasas
|
2.91
|
2.39
|
2.17
|
2.50
|
|
33C
|
Topanga/Franklin Canyon
|
2.52
|
3.46
|
0.92
|
1.79
|
|
34
|
Oat Mountain
|
2.54
|
2.29
|
1.72
|
2.47
|
|
35A
|
Valencia/Newhall
|
3.23
|
2.29
|
2.11
|
1.74
|
|
35B
|
Castaic/Val Verde
|
3.36
|
2.47
|
2.24
|
2.82
|
|
35C
|
Saugus
|
3.34
|
2.77
|
1.70
|
1.85
|
|
35D
|
Canyon Country
|
3.21
|
3.03
|
2.10
|
3.01
|
|
35E
|
Placerita Canyon
|
3.60
|
2.78
|
2.43
|
1.89
|
|
35F
|
Angeles Forest
|
2.89
|
2.01
|
4.19
|
2.78
|
|
38
|
La Crescenta/ Montrose/ Universal City
|
2.85
|
2.38
|
2.19
|
2.40
|
|
40
|
Altadena
|
2.86
|
2.80
|
2.34
|
4.08
|
|
41
|
Pasadena Foothills
|
2.60
|
1.41
|
1.81
|
2.90
|
|
42
|
West San Gabriel Valley
|
2.98
|
3.23
|
2.40
|
2.35
|
|
43A
|
Lake Elizabeth
|
2.68
|
1.33
|
3.54
|
2.05
|
|
43B
|
Agua Dulce/Acton
|
3.11
|
2.02
|
2.51
|
2.40
|
|
43C
|
Lakeview
|
3.18
|
1.63
|
1.64
|
1.98
|
|
44A
|
Redman
|
3.27
|
2.98
|
2.75
|
3.28
|
|
44B
|
Littlerock/San Fernando Foothills
|
3.39
|
3.64
|
3.12
|
2.88
|
|
45A
|
East Antelope Valley
|
2.72
|
2.49
|
3.20
|
1.81
|
|
45B
|
Pearblossom
|
2.52
|
3.32
|
3.20
|
1.97
|
|
47A
|
Quartz Hill
|
3.02
|
2.07
|
2.19
|
1.89
|
|
47B
|
Edwards
|
3.00
|
3.17
|
4.34
|
1.79
|
|
48
|
West Antelope Valley
|
2.91
|
1.51
|
2.65
|
2.15
|
|
Countywide (2000 Census)
|
3.34
|
3.12
|
2.41
|
2.39
|
|
Countywide (1990 Census)
|
3.51
|
3.56
|
2.54
|
1.88
|
|
Countywide (1980 Census)
|
3.40
|
2.90
|
2.10
|
2.00
|
* Source:
Estimated from Census 2000 SF3, Tables H32 and H33
Urban Research Division, Chief Administrative Office
PPA 14: Attached, 5+ unit figure is based on PPA 15, the closest PPA
having census data for this category.
PPA18B: Mobile home figure is based on PPA 18 as a whole.
PPA 38: Mobile home figure is based on PPA 43B, the closest PPA having
census data for this category.
PPA 45B: Attached, 5+ unit figure is based on PPA 45A, the closest PPA
having census data for this category.
B. The approved number of dwelling
units within a subdivision shall be the number of dwelling units approved in the
tentative tract, except that where topographic conditions, the design of the
subdivision, dedications, agreements, or the restrictions of other ordinances,
statutes or regulations will not, in the opinion of the advisory agency,
permanently prohibit construction of dwelling units to the maximum permitted by
zoning, the advisory agency may determine the maximum number of dwelling units
which can be placed in such subdivision, and shall base the approved number of
dwelling units within the subdivision on such maximum number.
C. For
purposes of this Title 21, “local park space” may include, but shall
not be limited to: publicly or privately owned playgrounds, riding and hiking
trails, tennis, basketball or other similar game-court areas, swimming pools,
putting greens, athletic fields, picnic areas, and other types of natural or
scenic areas as recommended by the director of parks and recreation for passive
or active recreation.
D. If the advisory agency determines that the strict
application of the equation set forth in this section to a particular
subdivision would result in an inequitable duplication of local park space
previously provided by a subdivider or his predecessors in interest for the
benefit of the land comprising the subdivision, or in a duplication of fees
previously paid for the acquisition or development of such facilities, the
advisory agency shall adjust the computation of required park space to the
extent necessary to eliminate such duplication.
E. The provisions of this
section and of Sections 21.24.350 and 21.28.140 shall not apply to condominium
projects which consist of the subdivision of air space in an existing
residential building which is more than five years old (when no new units are
added), or to single-family lots within a land division having a gross area 10
acres or larger. (Ord. 2004-0023 § 1, 2004: Ord. 92-0064 §§ 1, 2,
1992; Ord. 82-0258U §§ 1 and 4 (part), 1982; Ord. 82-0256 § 1,
1982: Ord. 11665 § 22, 1978: Ord. 11031 § 1, 1974: Ord. 10796 §
1, 1973: Ord. 4478 Art. 5 § 71.3, 1945.)
21.24.350 Residential subdivisions--Provision or local park sites.
A. Upon ascertaining the local park space obligation to be fulfilled by
the subdivider of a residential subdivision pursuant to Section 21.24.340, the
advisory agency shall review the proposed subdivision, the park and recreational
needs of the future inhabitants of the subdivision, and existing or potential
neighboring park and recreational facilities to determine whether all or any
portion of the local park space obligation should be satisfied by the provision
of park space to serve the subdivision. If the advisory agency determines that
park space should be provided, the advisory agency shall advise the subdivider
of the design and location of such space.
B. If the subdivision contains
more than 50 lots, the subdivider shall provide the necessary park space as
determined by the advisory agency. If such park space is less than the total
park space obligation required by the provisions of Section 21.24.340, the
subdivider shall pay the park fees, in accordance with the provisions of Section
21.28.140, provide amenities to the park space equal in value to the park fees,
or do a combination of both.
C. If the subdivision contains 50 or fewer
residential lots, provision of the park space designated by the advisory agency
shall be at the option of the subdivider. If the subdivider elects to provide
the park space designated by the advisory agency, the amount of park space
provided shall be credited against the local park space obligation for the
subdivision. The residual obligation, if any, shall be satisfied by the payment
of park fees in accordance with the provisions of Section 21.28.140, the
provision of amenities to the park space equal in value to the park fees, or a
combination of both. If the subdivider elects not to provide the local space
designated by the advisory agency, the entire local park space obligation shall
be met by the payment of park fees.
D. Determinations as to whether park
space should be provided, and as to the design and location of such space and
any amenities thereof, shall be made in accordance with the principles and
standards for local park and recreational facilities contained in the recreation
element of the general plan, the additional provisions of this Title 21, and the
recommendations of the director of parks and recreation. The subdivider shall
install all improvements for streets abutting the park sites as required by this
Title 21.
E.1. Each park site shall be physically suited for the use
intended. Land which is made a part of a park site for subdivision design
purposes, but which is physically unsuited for park use, shall be discounted
when calculating the area of the park site provided pursuant to this section.
The park space provided shall be calculated from the road right-of-way line and
not from the centerline of an abutting street.
2. Land intended for other
than trail use shall have a maximum slope of three percent. If necessary, the
site shall be graded by the subdivider to achieve this slope, in accordance with
plans approved by the department of parks and recreation. However, land which
has an average slope of more than three percent may be credited against the park
dedication requirement where the director of parks and recreation finds that
special circumstances exist which would make the acceptance of such land in the
public interest. Except as otherwise provided in this section, the amount of
credit against the park obligation in such cases shall be calculated as
follows:
|
Park Site Slope
|
Credit Against Park Obligation
|
|
0--3%
|
100%
|
|
3.1--10%
|
87%
|
|
10.1--20%
|
56%
|
|
Over 20%
|
10%
|
3. Greater credit for sites in excess of three-percent slope may be
given where the director of parks and recreation finds that a site contains an
exceptional visual, biotic or other natural resource.
F. If the board of
supervisors determines that any of the proposed land to be provided is not
suitable for park use, it may reject all or any portion of the offer to provide,
and in that event the subdivider shall pay the appropriate fee in accordance
with the provisions of Section 21.28.140.
G. Nothing in this section shall
be construed to relieve the subdivider from providing park or recreational space
required by the Zoning Ordinance set out at Title 22 of this code, or by the
provision of variances or permits granted pursuant to the Zoning Ordinance, nor
shall any provision of this section be construed to require the county to accept
land for park purposes which is unsuited for park use. (Ord. 82-0256 § 2,
1982: Ord. 10796 § 2, 1973: Ord. 4478 Art. 5 § 71.4,
1945.)
Part 5 SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS
21.24.360 Alternate requirements--Radburn Plan subdivisions.
A. In lieu of compliance with Sections 21.24.090, 21.24.110, 21.24.160,
21.24.170, 21.24.180, 21.24.290, 21.24.310 and 21.24.330, the plan as submitted
may comply with the requirements of this section when the advisory agency shall
determine that the plan of subdivision submitted provides better for the
preservation of the access of light and air, for safety, convenience, property
values and general welfare of the community than would be provided by compliance
with those sections herein enumerated. Such alternate requirements which are
intended to authorize that type of subdivision commonly designated as the
“Radburn Plan of subdivision” are as follows:
1. A complete
system of pedestrian walks in front of the lots, separate from the streets,
completely serving all lots in the subdivision in such a direct manner,
particularly in relation to schools serving the subdivision, that there will be
little inducement or necessity for pedestrians to walk in the streets;
2. A
system of short dead-end streets at the rear of the majority of lots, to
discourage instrusion of through traffic which can be confined to the relatively
few through streets from which these dead-end streets branch, and which bound
the super-blocks thus formed;
3. A system of continuous park, of such size,
shape and arrangement as to be useful in part for recreation, and at least equal
to 0.033 acre per lot within each super-block, adjacent to all lots or the walks
immediately in front of such lots, and not separated from the lots by any street
for vehicular use;
4. Effective restrictions binding on and for the benefit
of the tract as a whole and enforceable by the property owners as a whole,
providing that the lots served only by such dead-end streets may be used for
single-family residence only, and providing that all such houses will be so
located that the garage is accessible directly from the street, and the
principal entrance of the house is accessible directly from the walk, that
adequate space between buildings will be maintained, and that buildings shall
not cover more than 35 percent of the area of each such lot;
5. Where
economically proper and feasible, business properties and multiple-dwelling
properties located only upon the through streets bounding the super-blocks and
served by adequate automobile parking space either off the street or by special
design of the street, and, in case of business properties, easily accessible
from all parts of the tract by the system of walks above
mentioned.
B. Provided, that in no case shall any lot have an area of less
than 4,000 square feet; that every through street shall have a width of not less
than 60 feet; that every such dead-end street shall be entered directly from a
through street, shall have an adequate turning area at the dead end, and shall
have a width of not less than 34 feet; that vision clearance and curb
construction at block corners be maintained as provided for in Section
21.24.110, even though the dedication lines so mapped may differ from the
requirements of Sections 21.24.110 and 21.24.290; that in all cases of property
fronting on such streets of reduced width or on walks, the distance between
houses across such streets or walks shall be not less than 50 feet, and that
where lots front upon such walks rather than upon streets, the side lines shall
be, so far as practical, at a right angle to said walks instead of the streets.
(Ord. 85-0194 § 3 (part), 1985; Ord. 4478 Art. 5 § 76,
1945.)
21.24.370 Divisions of land for purpose of lease only.
A. The advisory agency may approve a tentative map of a division of land
which does not comply in all respects with the requirements of Parts 1, 2 and 3
of this chapter if:
1. The advisory agency finds:
a. The division of
land is for lease only,
b. Because the lots are to be leased only and
because of the situation and development or proposed development of the division
of land and surrounding property, approval of the tentative map would not be
detrimental to the public welfare or property of other persons in the vicinity
thereof;
2. On such tentative map, and on the final map or parcel map, there
appear, in letters not less than one-fourth inch in height, the words:
“DIVISION OF LAND FOR PURPOSE OF LEASE ONLY.”
B. A person shall
not sell, mortgage, place a deed of trust or other lien upon any lot or other
parcel in such division of land, or offer or contract to do so, unless such
transaction would be in full compliance with all of the provisions of this Title
21 and the Subdivision Map Act had such final map or such parcel map not been
filed.
C. The filing of such final map or of such parcel map authorizes the
leasing of any lot shown upon such map.
D. Except that the lots in a
division of land for lease only need not comply with the provisions of Section
21.24.240, this section does not modify in any way any requirements in the
Zoning Ordinance or any other ordinance or law as to area or width requirements.
(Ord. 11127 § 1, 1975: Ord. 10486 § 8, 1972; Ord. 9071 § 7
(part), 1966: Ord. 7345 § 7, 1958: Ord. 4478 Art. 5 § 77,
1945.)
21.24.380 Condominiums and community apartment projects.
In a division consisting of a condominium project as defined in Section
1350 of the Civil Code, or a community apartment project as defined in Section
11004 of the Business and Professions Code, maps of such subdivisions need not,
but may, show the design of the buildings and manner in which the buildings or
the airspace above the property shown on the map are to be divided. In all other
respects, all of the provisions of this Title 21 shall apply to such a
subdivision. (Ord. 11127 § 2, 1975: Ord. 9071 § 7 (part), 1966: Ord.
8500 § 2, 1963: Ord. 4478 Art. 5 § 79, 1945.)
21.24.390 Mobilehome divisions of land.
A. The advisory agency may approve a tentative map of a division of land
which does not comply in all respects with the requirements of Parts 1, 2 and 3
of this chapter if:
1. The advisory agency finds:
a. The division of
land is for mobilehome purposes only,
b. The units of space proposed on the
tentative map are for mobilehomes and related facilities only and the
development of a mobilehome park on the property included within the division of
land is in conformance with the Zoning Ordinance set out at Title 22;
2. On
such tentative map and on the final map or parcel map, there appear, in letters
no less than one-fourth-inch in height, the words: “DIVISION OF LAND FOR
MOBILE HOME PURPOSES ONLY.”
B. A person shall not use, lease, sell,
mortgage, place a deed of trust or other lien upon a unit of space within a
mobilehome division of land for any purpose other than a mobilehome and related
facilities.
C. Except that the units in a division of land for mobilehome
purposes need not comply with the provisions of subsections A through D of
Section 21.24.240, this section does not modify in any way any requirements in
the Zoning Ordinance or any other ordinance or law as to area or width
requirements.
D. In a mobile home division of land, the owners of the units
of space which are occupied by mobilehomes and which may also be occupied by
accessory uses will hold an undivided interest in the common areas which will in
turn provide the necessary access and utility easements for the units. A note to
this effect is required on the final map or parcel map.
E. Title to the
units and common areas in a mobilehome division of land and control and
maintenance of the common areas shall be similar to those for condominiums as
contained in the Civil Code. (Ord. 11681 § 3, 1978: Ord. 4478 Art. 5 §
77.1, 1945.)
21.24.400 Division of land adjacent to existing roads.
A. If the advisory agency finds that the proposed division of land abuts
an existing road which has improvements insufficient for the general use of the
lot owners in the division of land and local neighborhood and drainage needs, it
may disapprove the design of the division unless the subdivider improves or
agrees to improve such road to the same standards required of roads within all
divisions of land by Chapter 21.32.
B. Where a subdivider proposes to
connect to an existing dead-end or cul-de-sac street in which a turnaround has
been installed, the advisory agency may require the reconstruction of existing
street improvements as a condition of such connection. If the subdivider makes
or agrees to make the required improvements, all of the provisions of this Title
21 which apply to improvements and agreements to improve within a division of
land shall apply. (Ord. 85-0168 § 13, 1985; Ord. 12408 § 1, 1981: Ord.
10485 § 14, 1972; Ord. 9204 § 4, 1966; Ord. 9071 § 7 (part),
1966: Ord. 7912 § 1, 1961: Ord. 4478 Art. 5 § 78, 1945.)
21.24.410 Coastal development permit required.
When a subdivision lies within the boundaries of the coastal zone, as
defined in Section 30103 of the Public Resources Code, the subdivider shall
apply for a coastal development permit concurrently with the tentative map. The
advisory agency shall approve a tentative map only if a coastal development
permit has been approved for the land division. (Ord. 89-0147 § 7,
1989.)
21.24.420 Low Impact Development.
All subdivisions shall comply with the low impact development requirements
of Chapter 12.84 of Title 12 of the Los Angeles County Code, subject to the
applicability provisions of said Chapter. (Ord. No. 2008-0063 § 2,
2008.)
21.24.430 Drought-tolerant landscaping.
All projects, as defined therein, including their common areas, shall
comply with the drought-tolerant landscaping requirements of Part 21 of Chapter
22.52 of Title 22. (Ord. No. 2008-0064 § 1, 2008.)
21.24.440 Green Building.
All projects, as defined therein, shall comply with the green building
requirements of Part 20 of Chapter 22.52, subject to the applicability
provisions of said Part 20. (Ord. No. 2008-0065 § 1, 2008.)
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