CHAPTER 23 WOOD

SECTION 2304 GENERAL CONSTRUCTION REQUIREMENTS

SECTION 2305--GENERAL DESIGN REQUIREMENTS FOR LATERAL-FORCE-RESISTING SYSTEMS

2305.2 Design of wood diaphragms.

2305.3 Design of wood shear walls.

2305.3.7 Overturning restraint.

2305.3.8 Shear walls with openings.

SECTION 2306--ALLOWABLE STRESS DESIGN

2306.4 Shear walls.

2306.4.2 Lumber sheathed shear walls.

SECTION 2308--CONVENTIONAL LIGHT-FRAME CONSTRUCTION

2308.3 Braced wall lines.

2308.12 Additional requirements for conventional construction in Seismic Design Category D or E.

2308.12.2. Concrete or masonry.

align="center">TABLE 2308.12.4WALL BRACING IN SEISMIC DESIGN CATEGORIES D AND E

Table 2306.3.1 is hereby deleted in its entirety.

align="center">TABLE 2306.3.1ALLOWABLE SHEAR (POUNDS PER FOOT) FOR WOOD STRUCTURAL PANEL DIAPHRAGMS WITH FRAMING OF DOUGLAS FIR-LARCH OR SOUTHERN PINEa FOR WIND OR SEISMIC LOADINGh

Table 2306.3.2 is hereby deleted in its entirety.

align="center">TABLE 2306.3.2ALLOWABLE SHEAR (POUNDS PER FOOT) FOR WOOD STRUCTURAL PANEL BLOCKED DIAPHRAGMS UTILIZING MULTIPLE ROWS OF FASTENERS (HIGH LOAD DIAPHRAGMS) WITH FRAMING OF DOUGLAS FIR-LARCH OR SOUTHERN PINEa FOR WIND OR SEISMIC LOADING b,g,h

Table 2306.4.1 is hereby deleted in its entirety.

align="center">TABLE 2306.4.1ALLOWABLE SHEAR (POUNDS PER FOOT) FOR WOOD STRUCTURAL PANEL SHEAR WALLS WITHFRAMING OF DOUGLAS FIR-LARCH OR SOUTHERN PINEa FOR WIND OR SEISMIC LOADINGb, h, I, j, l, m, n

Table 2306.4.5 is hereby deleted in its entirety.

align="center">TABLE 2306.4.5ALLOWABLE SHEAR FOR WIND OR SEISMIC FORCES FOR SHEAR WALLS OF LATHAND PLASTER OR GYPSUM BOARD WOOD FRAMED WALL ASSEMBLIES

SECTION 2304 GENERAL CONSTRUCTION REQUIREMENTS


2304.9.1 Fastener requirements. Connections for wood members shall be designed in accordance with the appropriate methodology in Section 2301.2. The number and size of fasteners connecting wood members shall not be less than that set forth in Table 2304.9.1. Staple fasteners in Table 2304.9.1 shall not be used to resist or transfer seismic forces in structures assigned to Seismic Design Category D, E, or F.
Exception: Staples may be used to resist or transfer seismic forces when the allowable shear values are substantiated by cyclic testing and approved by the Building Official. (Ord. 2010-0053 § 55, 2010.)
TABLE 2304.9.1
FASTENING SCHEDULE
. . .

q. Staples shall not be used to resist or transfer seismic forces in structures assigned to Seismic Design Category D, E, or F. (Ord. 2010-0053 § 56, 2010.)

2304.11.7 Wood used in retaining walls and cribs.
Wood installed in retaining or crib walls shall be preservative treated in accordance with AWPA U1 (Commodity Specifications A or F) for soil and fresh water use. Wood shall not be used in retaining or crib walls for structures assigned to Seismic Design Category D, E, or F. (Ord. 2010-0053 § 57, 2010.)

SECTION 2305--GENERAL DESIGN REQUIREMENTS FOR LATERAL-FORCE-RESISTING SYSTEMS

2305.2 Design of wood diaphragms.


2305.2.5 Rigid diaphragms. Design of structures with rigid diaphragms shall conform to the structure configuration requirements of Section 12.3.2 of ASCE 7 and the horizontal shear distribution requirements of Section 12.8.4 of ASCE 7.
Wood structural panel diaphragms shall not be considered as transmitting lateral forces by rotation. (Ord. 2007-0108 § 15 (part), 2007.)

2305.3 Design of wood shear walls.

2305.3.7 Overturning restraint.


2305.3.7.1 Hold-down connectors. Hold-down connectors shall be designed to resist shear wall overturning moments using approved cyclic load values or 75 percent of the allowable earthquake load values that do not consider cyclic loading of the product. Connector bolts into wood framing require steel plate washers on the post on the opposite side of the anchorage device. Plate size shall be a minimum of 0.229 inch by 3 inches by 3 inches (5.82 mm by 76 mm by 76 mm) in size. Hold-downs shall be re-tightened just prior to covering the wall framing. (Ord. 2007-0108 § 15 (part), 2007.)

2305.3.8 Shear walls with openings.


2305.3.12 Quality of Nails. Mechanically driven nails used in wood structural panel shear walls shall meet the same dimensions as that required for hand-driven nails, including diameter, minimum length and minimum head diameter. No clipped head or box nails are permitted in new construction. The allowable design value for clipped head nails in existing construction may be taken at no more than the nail-head-area ratio of that of the same size hand-driven nails. (Ord. 2007-0108 § 15 (part), 2007.)

2305.4 Quality of nails. In Seismic Design Category D, E, or F, mechanically driven nails used in wood structural panel shear walls shall meet the same dimensions as that required for hand-driven nails, including diameter, minimum length, and minimum head diameter. Clipped head or box nails are not permitted in new construction. The allowable design value for clipped head nails in existing construction may be taken at no more than the nail-head-area ratio of that of the same size hand-driven nails. (Ord. 2010-0053 § 58, 2010.)

2305.5 Hold-down connectors. In Seismic Design Category D, E, or F, hold-down connectors shall be designed to resist shear wall overturning moments using approved cyclic load values or 75 percent of the allowable seismic load values that do not consider cyclic loading of the product. Connector bolts into wood framing shall require steel plate washers on the post on the opposite side of the anchorage device. Plate size shall be a minimum of 0.229 inch by 3 inches by 3 inches (5.82 mm by 76 mm by 76 mm) in size. Hold-down connectors shall be tightened to finger tight plus one-half (1/2) wrench turn just prior to covering the wall framing. (Ord. 2010-0053 § 59, 2010.)

SECTION 2306--ALLOWABLE STRESS DESIGN


2306.2.1 Wood structural panel diaphragms. Wood structural panel diaphragms shall be designed and constructed in accordance with AF&PA SDPWS. Wood structural panel diaphragms are permitted to resist horizontal forces using the allowable shear capacities set forth in Table 2306.2.1(1) or 2306.2.1(2). For structures assigned to Seismic Design Category D, E, or F, the allowable shear capacities shall be set forth in Table 2306.2.1(3) or 2306.2.1(4). The allowable shear capacities in Table 2306.2.1(1) or 2306.2.1(2) are permitted to be increased 40 percent for wind design.
Wood structural panel diaphragms fastened with staples shall not be used to resist seismic forces in structures assigned to Seismic Design Category D, E, or F.
Exception: Staples may be used for wood structural panel diaphragms when the allowable shear values are substantiated by cyclic testing and approved by the Building Official.
Wood structural panel diaphragms used to resist seismic forces in structures assigned to Seismic Design Category D, E, or F shall be applied directly to the framing members.
Exception: A wood structural panel diaphragm is permitted to be fastened over solid lumber planking or laminated decking, provided the panel joints and lumber planking or laminated decking joints do not coincide.
(Ord. 2010-0053 § 60, 2010.)
TABLE 2306.2.1(3)
ALLOWABLE SHEAR (POUNDS PER FOOT) FOR WOOD STRUCTURAL PANEL DIAPHRAGMS WITH
FRAMING OF DOUGLAS FIR-LARCH OR SOUTHERN PINEa FOR SEISMIC LOADINGf
FOR STRUCTURES ASSIGNED TO SEISMIC DESIGN CATEGORY D, E, OR F
PANEL GRADE
COMMON NAIL SIZE
MINIMUM FASTENER PENETRA-TION IN FRAMING (inches)
MINIMUM NOMINAL PANEL THICKNESS (inch)
MINIMUM NOMINAL WIDTH OF FRAMING MEMBERS AT ADJOINING PANEL
EDGES AND BOUNDARIESe
(inches)
BLOCKED DIAPHRAGMS
UNBLOCKED DIAPHRAGMS
Fastener spacing (inches) at diaphragm boundaries (all cases) at continuous panel edges parallel to load
(Cases 3,4), and at all panel edges (Cases 5, 6)b
Fastener spaced 6” max. at supported edgesb
6
4
2 ½ c
2c


Fastener spacing (inches) at other panel edges
Case 1
(No unblocked edges or continuous joints parallel to load)
All other
configurations
(Cases 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6)
(Cases 1,2,3 and 4)b
6
6
4
3
Structural I Grades
8d (2 ½” x 0.131”)
1 3/8
3/8
2
270
360
530
600
240
180
3
300
400
600
675
265
200
10dd (3” x 0.148”)
1 1/2
15/32
2
320
425
640
730
285
215
3
360
480
720
820
320
240
Sheathing, single floor and other grades covered in DOC PS1 and PS2
6de (2” x 0.113”)
1 1/4
3/8
2
185
250
375
420
165
125
3
210
280
420
475
185
140
8d (2 ½” x 0.131”)
1 3/8
2
240
320
480
545
215
160
3
270
360
540
610
240
180
8d (2 ½” x 0.131”)
1 3/8
7/16
2
255
340
505
575
230
170
3
285
380
570
645
255
190
8d (2 ½” x 0.131”)
1 3/8
15/32
2
270
360
530
600
240
180
3
300
400
600
675
265
200
10dd (3” x 0.148”)
1 1/2
2
290
385
575
655
255
190
3
324
430
650
735
290
215
10dd (3” x 0.148”)
1 1/2
19/32
2
320
425
640
730
285
215
3
360
480
720
820
320
240

TABLE 2306.2.1(3)--continued

ALLOWABLE SHEAR (POUNDS PER FOOT) FOR WOOD STRUCTURAL PANEL DIAPHRAGMS WITH FRAMING OF DOUGLAS FIR-LARCH, OR SOUTHERN PINEa FOR SEISMIC LOADINGf FOR STRUCTURES ASSIGNED TO SEISMIC DESIGN CATERGORY D, E, OR F


For SI: 1 inch = 25.4 mm, 1 pound per foot = 14.5939 N/m.
a. For framing of other species: (1) Find specific gravity for species of lumber in AF&PA NDS; (2) For nails find shear value from table above for nail size for actual grade and multiply value by the following adjustment factor: Specific Gravity Adjustment Factor = [1-(0.5-SG)], where SG = Specific Gravity of the framing lumber. This adjustment factor shall not be greater than 1.
b. Space fasteners maximum 12 inches o.c. along intermediate framing members (6 inches o.c. where supports are spaced 48 inches o.c.).
c. Framing at adjoining panel edges shall be 3 inches nominal or thicker, and nails at all panel edges shall be staggered where panel edge nailing is specified at 2 ½ inches o.c. or less.
d. Framing at adjoining panel edges shall be 3 inches nominal or thicker, and nails at all panel edges shall be staggered where both of the following conditions are met: (1) 10d nails having penetration into framing of more than 1 ½ inches and (2) panel edge nailing is specified at 3 inches o.c. or less.
e. The minimum nominal width of framing members not located at boundaries or adjoining panel edges shall be 2 inches.
f. For shear loads of normal or permanent load duration as defined by the AF&PA NDS, the values in the table above shall be multiplied by 0.63 or 0.56, respectively.

(Ord. 2010-0053 § 61, 2010.)
TABLE 2306.2.1(4)
ALLOWABLE SHEAR (POUNDS PER FOOT) FOR WOOD STRUCTURAL PANEL BLOCKED DIAPHRAGMS UTILIZING MULTIPLE ROWS OF FASTENERS (HIGH LOAD DIAPHRAGMS) WITH FRAMING OF DOUGLAS FIR-LARCH OR SOUTHERN PINEa FOR SEISMIC LOADINGb,f,g
FOR STRUCTURES ASSIGNED TO SEISMIC DESIGN CATERGORY D, E, OR F
PANEL GRADEc
COMMON NAIL SIZE
MINIMUM FASTENER PENETRATION IN FRAMING (inches)
MINIMUM NOMINAL PANEL THICKNESS (inch)
MINIMUM NOMINAL WIDTH OF FRAMING MEMBERS AT ADJOINING PANEL EDGES AND BOUNDARIESe (inches)
LINES OF FASTENERS
BLOCKED DIAPHRAGMS
Cases 1 and 2d
Fastener Spacing Per Line at Boundaries (inches)
4
2 1/2
Fastener Spacing Per Line at Other Panel Edges (inches)
6
4
4
3
Structural I grades
10d common nails
1 1/2
15/32
3
2
605
815
875
1,150
4
2
700
915
1,005
1,290
4
3
875
1,220
1,285
1,395
19/32
3
2
670
880
965
1,255
4
2
780
990
1,110
1,440
4
3
965
1,320
1,405
1,790
23/32
3
2
730
955
1,050
1,365
4
2
855
1,070
1,210
1,565
4
3
1,050
1,430
1,525
1,800
Sheathing, single floor and other grades covered in DOC PS1 and PS2
10d common nails
1 1/2
15/32
3
2
525
725
765
1,010
4
2
605
815
875
1,105
4
3
765
1,085
1,130
1,195
19/32
3
2
650
860
935
1,225
4
2
755
965
1,080
1,370
4
3
935
1,290
1,365
1,485
23/32
3
2
710
935
1,020
1,335
4
2
825
1,050
1,175
1,445
4
3
1,020
1,400
1,480
1,565

For SI: 1 inch = 25.4 mm, 1 pound per foot = 14.5939 N/m.
a. For framing of other species: (1) Find specific gravity for species of lumber in AF&PA NDS; (2) For nails find shear value from table above for nail size for actual grade and multiply value by the following adjustment factor: Specific Gravity Adjustment Factor = [1-(0.5-SG)], where SG = Specific Gravity of the framing lumber. This adjustment factor shall not be greater than 1.
b. Fastening along intermediate framing members: Space fasteners a maximum of 12 inches on center, except 6 inches on center for spans greater than 32 inches.
c. Panels conforming to PS1 or PS 2.
d. This table gives shear values for Cases 1 and 2 as shown in Table 2306.2.1(3). The values shown are applicable to Cases 3, 4, 5, and 6 as shown in Table 2306.2.1(3), providing fasteners at all continuous panels edges are spaced in accordance with the boundary fastener spacing.
e. The minimum nominal depth of framing members shall be three inches nominal. The minimum nominal width of framing members not located at boundaries or adjoining panel edges shall be two inches.
f. High load diaphragms shall be subject to special inspection in accordance with Section 1704.6.1.
g. For shear loads of normal or permanent load duration as defined by the AF&PA NDS, the values in the table above shall be multiplied by 0.63 or 0.56, respectively.
TABLE 2306.2.1(4)--continued
ALLOWABLE SHEAR (POUNDS PER FOOT) FOR WOOD STRUCTURAL PANEL BLOCKED DIAPHRAGMS UTILIZING MULTIPLE ROWS OF FASTENERS (HIGH LOAD DIAPHRAGMS) WITH FRAMING OF DOUGLAS FIR-LARCH OR SOUTHERN PINEa FOR SEISMIC LOADINGb,f,g FOR STRUCTURES ASSIGNED TO SEISMIC DESIGN CATERGORY D, E, OR F



NOTE: SPACE PANEL END AND EDGE JOINT 1/8-INCH. REDUCE SPACING BETWEEN LINES OF NAILS AS NECESSARY TO MAINTAIN MINIMUM 3/8-INCH FASTENER EDGE MARGINS, MINIMUM SPACING BETWEEN LINES IS 3/8-INCH.

(Ord. 2010-0053 § 62, 2010.)


2306.3 Wood structural panel shear walls.
Wood structural panel shear walls shall be designed and constructed in accordance with AF&PA SDPWS. Wood structural panel shear walls are permitted to resist horizontal forces using the allowable shear capacities set forth in Table 2306.3(1). For structures assigned to Seismic Design Category D, E or F, the allowable shear capacities shall be set forth in Table 2306.3(2). Allowable shear capacities in Table 2306.3(1) are permitted to be increased 40 percent for wind design.
Wood structural panel shear walls used to resist seismic forces in structures assigned to Seismic Design Category D, E, or F shall not be less than 4 feet by 8 feet (1219 mm by 2438 mm), except at boundaries and at changes in framing. Wood structural panel thickness for shear walls shall not be less than 3/8 inch thick and studs shall not be spaced at more than 16 inches on center.
The maximum allowable shear value for three-ply plywood resisting seismic forces in structures assigned to Seismic Design Category D, E, or F is 200 pounds per foot (2.92 kn/m). Nails shall be placed not less than 1/2 inch (12.7 mm) in from the panel edges and not less than 3/8 inch (9.5mm) from the edge of the connecting members for shear greater than 350 pounds per foot (5.11kN/m). Nails shall be placed not less than 3/8 inch (9.5 mm) from panel edges and not less than 1/4 inch (6.4 mm) from the edge of the connecting members for shears of 350 pounds per foot (5.11kN/m) or less.
Wood structural panel shear walls fastened with staples shall not be used to resist seismic forces in structures assigned to Seismic Design Category D, E, or F.
Exception: Staples may be used for wood structural panel shear walls when the allowable shear values are substantiated by cyclic testing and approved by the Building Official.
Wood structural panel shear walls used to resist seismic forces in structures assigned to Seismic Design Category D, E, or F shall be applied directly to the framing members. (Ord. 2010-0053 § 63, 2010.)


Table 2306.3 is amended to read as follows:
TABLE 2306.3(1)

ALLOWABLE SHEAR (POUNDS PER FOOT) FOR WOOD STRUCTURAL PANEL SHEAR WALLS WITH FRAMING OF DOUGLAS FIR-LARCH OR SOUTHERN PINEa FOR WIND OR SEISMIC LOADINGb, h, i, j, l, m
. . .

(Ord. 2010-0053 § 64, 2010.)
TABLE 2306.3(2)

ALLOWABLE SHEAR (POUNDS PER FOOT) FOR WOOD STRUCTURAL PANEL SHEAR WALLS WITH FRAMING OF DOUGLAS FIR-LARCH OR SOUTHERN PINEa FOR SEISMIC LOADINGb, h, j, k, l FOR STRUCTURES ASSIGNED TO SEISMIC DESIGN CATEGORY D, E, OR F

PANEL GRADE
MINIMUM NOMINAL PANEL THICKNESS (inch)
MINIMUM FASTENER PENETRATION IN FRAMING (inches)
ALLOWABLE SHEAR VALUE FOR SEISMIC FORCES
PANELS APPLIED DIRECTLY TO FRAMING
COMMON NAIL SIZE
Fastener spacing at panel edges (inches)

6

4

3

2e
Structural I sheathing
3/8
1 3/8
8d (2½”x0.131” common)
200
200
200
200
7/16
1 3/8
8d (2½”x0.131” common)
255
395
505
670
15/32
1 3/8
8d (2½”x0.131” common)
280
430
550
730
1 1/2
10d (3”x0.148” common)
340
510
665f
870
Sheathing, plywood sidingg except Group 5 Species
3/8c
1 3/8
8d (2½”x0.113”)
160
200
200
200

For SI: 1 inch = 25.4 mm, 1 foot = 25.4 mm, 1 pound per foot = 14.5939 N/m.
a. For framing of other species: (1) Find specific gravity for species of lumber in AF&PA NDS; (2) For nails find shear value from table above for nail size for actual grade and multiply value by the following adjustment factor: Specific Gravity Adjustment Factor = [1-(0.5-SG)], where SG = Specific Gravity of the framing lumber. This adjustment factor shall not be greater than 1.
b. Panel edges backed with 2-inch nominal or thicker framing. Install panels either horizontally or vertically. Space fasteners maximum 6 inches on center along intermediate framing members for 3/8-inch and 7/16-inch panels installed on studs spaced 24 inches on center. For other conditions and panel thickness, space fasteners maximum 12 inches on center on intermediate supports.
c. Three-eighth (3/8)-inch panel thickness or siding with a span rating of 16 inches on center is the minimum recommended where applied direct to framing as exterior siding. For grooved panel siding, the nominal panel thickness is the thickness of the panel measured at the point of nailing.
d. Allowable shear values are permitted to be increased to values shown for 15/32-inch sheathing with same nailing provided (a) studs are spaced a maximum of 16 inches on center, or (b) panels are applied with long dimension across studs.
e. Framing at adjoining panel edges shall be 3 inches nominal or thicker, and nails shall be staggered where nails are spaced 2 inches on center or less.
f. Framing at adjoining panel edges shall be 3 inches nominal or thicker, and nails shall be staggered where both of the following conditions are met:
(1) 10d (3”x0.148”) nails having penetration into framing of more than 1-1/2 inches; and
(2) nails are spaced 3 inches on center or less.
g. Values apply to all-veneer plywood. Thickness at point of fastening on panel edges governs shear values.
h. Where panels applied on both faces of a wall and nail spacing is less than 6 inches o.c. on either side, panel joints shall be offset to fall on different framing members. Or framing shall be 3-inch nominal or thicker at adjoining panel edges and nails at all panel edges shall be staggered.
i. Where shear design values exceed 350 pounds per linear foot, all framing members receiving edge nailing from abutting panels shall not be less than a single 3-inch nominal member, or two 2-inch nominal members fastened together in accordance with Section 2306.1 to transfer the design shear value between framing members. Wood structural panel joint and sill plate nailing shall be staggered at all panel edges. See Section 4.3.6.1 and 4.3.6.4.3 of AF&PA SDPWS for sill plate size and anchorage requirements.
j. Galvanized nails shall be hot dipped or tumbled.
k. For shear loads of normal or permanent load duration as defined by the AF&PA NDS, the values in the table above shall be multiplied by 0.63 or 0.56, respectively.
l. The maximum allowable shear value for three-ply plywood resisting seismic forces is 200 pounds per foot (2.92 kn/m).

(Ord. 2010-0053 § 65, 2010.)

2306.3.1 Wood structural panel diaphragms. Wood structural panel diaphragms are permitted to resist horizontal forces using the allowable shear capacities set forth in Table 2306.3.1 or 2306.3.2. Wood structural panel diaphragms using staples as fasteners shall not be permitted for structures assigned to Seismic Design Category D, E, or F.
EXCEPTION: Staples may be used for wood structural panel diaphragm, when the allowable shear values are substantiated by cyclic testing and approved by the Building Official.

(Ord. 2007-0108 § 15 (part), 2007.)

2306.4 Shear walls.


2306.4.1 Wood structural panel shear walls. The allowable shear capacities for wood structural panel shear walls shall be in accordance with Table 2306.4.1. These capacities are permitted to be increased 40 percent for wind design. Wood shear walls shall be constructed of wood structural panels and not less than 4 feet by 8 feet (1219 mm by 2438 mm), except at boundaries and at changes in framing. Wood structural panel thickness for shear walls shall not be less than 3/8 inch thick and studs shall not be spaced at more than 16 inches on center.
The maximum allowable shear value for three-ply plywood resisting seismic forces is 200 pounds per foot (2.92 kn/m). Nails shall be placed not less than 1/2 inch (12.7 mm) in from the panel edges and not less than 3/8 inch (9.5mm) from the edge of the connecting members for shear greater than 350 pounds per foot (5.11kN/m). Nails shall be placed not less than 3/8 inch (9.5 mm) from panel edges and not less than 1/4 inch (6.4 mm) from the edge of the connecting members for shears of 350 pounds per foot (5.11kN/m) or less.
Wood structural panel shear walls using staples as fasteners shall not be permitted for structures assigned to Seismic Design Category D, E, or F.
EXCEPTION: Staples may be used for wood structural panel shear walls, when the allowable shear values are substantiated by cyclic testing and approved by the Building Office.

Any wood structural panel sheathing used for diaphragms and shear walls that are part of the seismic-force-resisting system shall be applied directly to framing members.
EXCEPTION: Wood structural panel sheathing in a horizontal diaphragm is permitted to be fastened over solid lumber planking or laminated decking, provided the panel joints and lumber planking or laminated decking joints do not coincide.

(Ord. 2007-0108 § 15 (part), 2007.)

2306.4.2 Lumber sheathed shear walls.


Shear walls sheathed with other materials. Shear capacities for walls sheathed with lath, plaster or gypsum board shall be in accordance with Table 2306.4.5. Shear walls sheathed with lath, plaster or gypsum board shall be constructed in accordance with Chapter 25 of this code and Section 2306.4.5.1. Walls resisting seismic loads shall be subject to the limitations in Section 12.2.1 of ASCE 7. The allowable shear values shown in Table 2306.4.5 for materials in category 1. are limited to 90 pound per foot (1.31 kN/m); material in category 2. through 4. are limited to 30 pounds per foot (438 N/m). Shear walls sheathed with lath, plaster or gypsum board shall not be used below the top level in a multi-level building. (Ord. 2007-0108 § 15 (part), 2007.)

2306.7 Shear walls sheathed with other materials.
Shear walls sheathed with portland cement plaster, gypsum lath, gypsum sheathing, or gypsum board shall be designed and constructed in accordance with AF&PA SDPWS. Shear walls sheathed with these materials are permitted to resist horizontal forces using the allowable shear capacities set forth in Table 2306.7. Shear walls sheathed with portland cement plaster, gypsum lath, gypsum sheathing, or gypsum board shall not be used to resist seismic forces in structures assigned to Seismic Design Category E or F.
Shear walls sheathed with lath, plaster, or gypsum board shall not be used below the top level in a multi-level building for structures assigned to Seismic Design Category D.

. . .

(Ord. 2010-0053 § 66, 2010.)

SECTION 2308--CONVENTIONAL LIGHT-FRAME CONSTRUCTION

2308.3 Braced wall lines.


2308.3.4 Braced wall line support. Braced wall lines shall be supported by continuous foundations.

Exception: For structures with a maximum plan dimension not over 50 feet (15,240 mm), continuous foundations are required at exterior walls only for structures not assigned to Seismic Design Category D, E, or F.

(Ord. 2010-0053 § 67, 2010; Ord. 2007-0108 § 15 (part), 2007.)

2308.12 Additional requirements for conventional construction in Seismic Design Category D or E.


2308.12.1 Number of stories. Structures of conventional light-frame construction shall not exceed one story in height in Seismic Design Category D or E.

2308.12.2. Concrete or masonry.


Exception: Stone and masonry veneer is permitted to be used in the first story above grade plane in Seismic Design Category D, provided the following criteria are met:
1. . . .
5. Anchored masonry and stone wall veneer shall not exceed 5 inches (127 mm) in thickness, shall conform to the requirements of Chapter 14, and shall not extend more than 5 feet (1524 mm) above the first story finished floor.

(Ord. 2010-0053 § 68, 2010; Ord. 2007-0108 § 15 (part), 2007.)

2308.12.4 Braced wall line sheathing. Braced wall lines shall be braced by one of the types of sheathing prescribed by Table 2308.12.4 as shown in Figure 2308.9.3. The sum of lengths of braced wall panels at each braced wall line shall conform to Table 2308.12.4. Braced wall panels shall be distributed along the length of the braced wall line and start at not more than 8 feet (2438 mm) from each end of the braced wall line. Panel sheathing joints shall occur over studs or blocking. Sheathing shall be fastened to studs, top and bottom plates, and at panel edges occurring over blocking. Wall framing to which sheathing used for bracing is applied shall be nominal 2-inch-wide [actual 11/2 inch (38 mm)] or larger members and spaced a maximum of 16 inches on center.
Exception: Braced wall panels required by Section 2308.12.4 may be eliminated when all of the following requirements are met:
1. One story detached Group U occupancies not more than 25 feet in depth or length.
2. The roof and three enclosing walls are solid sheathed with 15/32 inch nominal thickness wood structural panels with 8d common nails placed 3/8 inches from panel edges and spaced not more than 6 inches on center along all panel edges and 12 inches on center along intermediate framing members. Wall openings for doors or windows are permitted provided a minimum 4-foot-wide wood structural braced panel with minimum height to length ratio of 2 to 1 is provided at each end of the wall line and that the wall line be sheathed for 50 percent of its length.
Wood structural panel sheathing shall be a minimum of 15/32 inch thick nailed with 8d common nails placed 3/8 inches from panel edges and spaced not more than 6 inches on center and 12 inches on center along intermediate framing members.
Braced wall panel construction types shall not be mixed within a braced wall line. (Ord. 2010-0053 § 69, 2010.)

align="center">TABLE 2308.12.4WALL BRACING IN SEISMIC DESIGN CATEGORIES D AND E

(Minimum Length of Wall Bracing per each 25 Linear Feet
of Braced Wall Line a)
CONDITION
SHEATHING TYPE b
S DS < 0.50
0.50
≤ S DS
< 0.75
0.75 ≤ S D S ≤ 1.00
S DS > 1.00
One Story
G-P c
10 feet 8 inches
14 feet 8 inches
18 feet 8 inches
25 feet 0 inches
S-W d
5 feet 4 inches
8 feet 0 inches
9 feet 4 inches
12 feet 0 inches

a. Minimum length of panel bracing of one face of the wall for S-W sheathing shall be at least 4’-0” long or both faces of the wall for G-P sheathing shall be at least 8’-0” long; h/w ratio shall not exceed 2:1. For S-W panel bracing of the same material on two faces of the wall, the minimum length is permitted to be one-half the tabulated value but the h/w ratio shall not exceed 2:1 and design for uplift is required.
b. G-P = gypsum board, portland cement, plaster, or gypsum sheathing boards; S-W = wood structural panels.
c. Nailing as specified below shall occur at all panel edges at studs, at top and bottom plates and, where occurring, at blocking:
For 1/2-inch gypsum board, 5d (0.113 inch diameter) cooler nails at 7 inches on center;
For 5/8-inch gypsum board, No 11 gage (0.120 inch diameter) cooler nails at 7 inches on center;
For gypsum sheathing board, 1-3/4 inches long by 7/16-inch head, diamond point galvanized nails at 4 inches on center;
For gypsum lath, No. 13 gage (0.092 inch) by 1-1/8 inches long, 19/64-inch head, plasterboard at 5 inches on center;
For Portland cement plaster, No. 11 gage (0.120 inch) by 11/2 inches long, 7/16- inch head at 6 inches on center;
d. S-W sheathing shall be a minimum of 15/32” thick nailed with 8d common nails placed 3/8 inches from panel edges and spaced not more than 6 inches on center and 12 inches on center along intermediate framing members.

(Ord. 2010-0053 § 70, 2010; Ord. 2007-0108 § 15 (part), 2007.)

2308.12.5. Attachment of sheathing. Fastening of braced wall panel sheathing shall not be less than that prescribed in Table 2308.12.4 or 2304.9.1. Wall sheathing shall not be attached to framing members by adhesives. Staple fasteners in Table 2304.9.1 shall not be used to resist or transfer seismic forces in structures assigned to Seismic Design Category D, E, or F.
Exception: Staples may be used to resist or transfer seismic forces when the allowable shear values are substantiated by cyclic testing and approved by the Building Official.
All braced wall panels shall extend to the roof sheathing and shall be attached to parallel roof rafters or blocking above with framing clips (18 gauge minimum) spaced at maximum 24 inches (6096 mm) on center with four 8d nails per leg (total eight 8d nails per clip). Braced wall panels shall be laterally braced at each top corner and at maximum 24 inch (6096 mm) intervals along the top plate of discontinuous vertical framing. (Ord. 2010-0053 § 71, 2010; Ord. 2007-0108 § 15 (part), 2007.)

Table 2306.3.1 is hereby deleted in its entirety.

(Ord. 2007-0108 § 16, 2007.)

Table 2306.3.1 is hereby added to read as follows:

align="center">TABLE 2306.3.1ALLOWABLE SHEAR (POUNDS PER FOOT) FOR WOOD STRUCTURAL PANEL DIAPHRAGMS WITH FRAMING OF DOUGLAS FIR-LARCH OR SOUTHERN PINEa FOR WIND OR SEISMIC LOADINGh

PANEL GRADE
COMMON NAIL SIZE
MINIMUM FASTENER PENETRATION IN FRAMING (inches)
MINIMUM NOMINAL PANEL THICKNESS (inch)
MINIMUM NOMINAL WIDTH OF FRAMING MEMBERS AT ADJOINING PANEL EDGES AND BOUNDARIES g
(inches)
BLOCKED DIAPHRAGMS
UNBLOCKED DIAPHRAGMS
Fastener spacing (inches) at diaphragm boundaries (all cases) at continuous panel edges parallel to load (Cases 3,4), and at all panel edges (Cases 5, 6)b
Fastener spaced 6” max. at supported edgesb
6
4
2 ½ c
2c
Case 1
(No unblocked edges or continuous joints parallel to load)
All other
configurations
(Cases 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6)
Fastener spacing (inches) at other panel edges
(Cases 1,2,3 and 4)b
6
6
4
3
Structural I Grades
6de (2” x 0.113”)
1 1/4
5/16
2
185
250
375
420
165
125
3
210
280
420
475
185
140
8d (2 ½” x 0.131”)
1 3/8
3/8
2
270
360
530
600
240
180
3
300
400
600
675
265
200
10dd (3” x 0.148”)
1 1/2
15/32
2
320
425
640
730
285
215
3
360
480
720
820
320
240
Sheathing, single floor and other grades covered in DOC PS1 and PS2
6de (2” x 0.113”)
1 1/4
5/16
2
170
225
335
380
150
110
3
190
250
380
430
170
125
6de (2” x 0.113”)
1 1/4
3/8
2
185
250
375
420
165
125
3
210
280
420
475
185
140
8d (2 ½” x 0.131”)
1 3/8
2
240
320
480
545
215
160
3
270
360
540
610
240
180
8d (2 ½” x 0.131”)
1 3/8
7/16
2
255
340
505
575
230
170
3
285
380
570
645
255
190
8d (2 ½” x 0.131”)
1 3/8
15/32
2
270
360
530
600
240
180
3
300
400
600
675
265
200
10dd (3” x 0.148”)
1 1/2
2
290
385
575
655
255
190
3
324
430
650
735
290
215
10dd (3” x 0.148”)
1 1/2
19/32
2
320
425
640
730
285
215
3
360
480
720
820
320
240
(Continued)

For SI: 1 inch = 25.4 mm, 1 pound per foot = 14.5939 N/m.
a. For framing of other species: (1) Find specific gravity for species of lumber in AF&PA NDS. (2) For nails find shear value from table above for nail size for actual grade and multiply value by the following adjustment factor: Specific Gravity Adjustment Factor = [1-(0.5-SG)], where SG = Specific Gravity of the framing lumber. This adjustment factor shall not be greater than 1.
b. Space fasteners maximum 12 inches o.c. along intermediate framing members (6 inches o.c. where supports are spaced 48 inches o.c.).
c. Framing at adjoining panel edges shall be 3 inches nominal or thicker, and nails shall be staggered where nails are spaced 2 inches o.c. or 2 ½ inches o.c.
d. Framing at adjoining panel edges shall be 3 inches nominal or thicker, and nails shall be staggered where both of the following conditions are met: (1) 10d nails having penetration into framing of more than 1 ½ inches and (2) nails are spaced 3 inches o.c. or less.
e. 8d is recommended minimum for roofs due to negative pressures of high winds.
f. Reserved.
g. The minimum nominal width of framing members not located at boundaries or adjoining panel edges shall be 2 inches.
h. For shear loads of normal or permanent load duration as defined by the AF&PA NDS, the values in the table above shall be multiplied by 0.63 or 0.56, respectively.

(Ord. 2007-0108 § 17, 2007.)

Table 2306.3.2 is hereby deleted in its entirety.

(Ord. 2007-0108 § 18, 2007.)

Table 2306.3.2 is hereby added to read as follows:

align="center">TABLE 2306.3.2ALLOWABLE SHEAR (POUNDS PER FOOT) FOR WOOD STRUCTURAL PANEL BLOCKED DIAPHRAGMS UTILIZING MULTIPLE ROWS OF FASTENERS (HIGH LOAD DIAPHRAGMS) WITH FRAMING OF DOUGLAS FIR-LARCH OR SOUTHERN PINEa FOR WIND OR SEISMIC LOADING b,g,h

PANEL GRADEc
COMMON NAIL SIZE
MINIMUM FASTENER PENETRATION IN FRAMING (inches)
MINIMUM NOMINAL PANEL THICKNESS (inch)
MINIMUM NOMINAL WIDTH OF FRAMING MEMBERS AT ADJOINING PANEL EDGES AND BOUNDARIESe
(inches)
LINES OF FASTENERS
BLOCKED DIAPHRAGMS
Cases 1 and 2d
Fastener Spacing Per Line at Boundaries
(inches)
4
2 1/2
Fastener Spacing Per Line at Other Panel Edges (inches)
6
4
4
3
Structural I Grades
10d
common nails
1 1/2
15/32
3
2
605
815
875
1150
4
2
700
915
1005
1290
4
3
875
1220
1285
1395
19/32
3
2
670
880
965
1255
4
2
780
990
1110
1440
4
3
965
1320
1405
1790
23/32
3
2
730
955
1050
1365
4
2
855
1070
1210
1565
4
3
1050
1430
1525
1800
Sheathing, single floor and other grades covered in DOC PS1 and PS2
10d
common nails
1 1/2
15/32
3
2
525
725
765
1010
4
2
605
815
875
1105
4
3
765
1085
1130
1195
19/32
3
2
650
860
935
1225
4
2
755
965
1080
1370
4
3
935
1290
1365
1485
23/32
3
2
710
935
1020
1335
4
2
825
1050
1175
1445
4
3
1020
1400
1480
1565
For SI: 1 inch = 25.4 mm, 1 pound per foot = 14.5939 N/m.
a. For framing of other species: (1) Find specific gravity for species of lumber in AF&PA NDS. (2) For nails find shear value from table above for nail size for actual grade and multiply value by the following adjustment factor: Specific Gravity Adjustment Factor = [1-(0.5-SG)], where SG = Specific Gravity of the framing lumber. This adjustment factor shall not be greater than 1.
b. Fastening along intermediate framing members: Space fasteners maximum 12 inches on center, except 6 inches on center for spans greater than 32 inches.
c. Panels conforming to PS1 or PS 2.
d. This table gives shear values for Cases 1 and 2 as shown in Table 2306.3.1. The values shown are applicable to Cases 3,4,5 and 6 as shown in Table 2306.3.1, providing fasteners at all continuous panels edges are spaced in accordance with the boundary fastener spacing.
e. The minimum nominal depth of framing members shall be 3 inches nominal. The minimum nominal width of framing members not located at boundaries or adjoining panel edges shall be 2 inches.
f. Reserved.
g. High load diaphragms shall be subject to special inspection in accordance with Section 1704.6.1.
h. For shear loads of normal or permanent load duration as defined by the AF&PA NDS, the values in the table above shall be multiplied by 0.63 or 0.56, respectively.

(Ord. 2007-0108 § 19, 2007.)

Table 2306.4.1 is hereby deleted in its entirety.

(Ord. 2007-0108 § 20, 2007.)

Table 2306.4.1 is hereby added to read as follows:

align="center">TABLE 2306.4.1ALLOWABLE SHEAR (POUNDS PER FOOT) FOR WOOD STRUCTURAL PANEL SHEAR WALLS WITHFRAMING OF DOUGLAS FIR-LARCH OR SOUTHERN PINEa FOR WIND OR SEISMIC LOADINGb, h, I, j, l, m, n

PANEL GRADE
MINIMUM NOMINAL PANEL THICKNESS (inch)
MINIMUM FASTENER PENETRATION IN FRAMING (inches)
ALLOWABLE SHEAR VALUE FOR SEISMIC FORCES
PANELS APPLIED DIRECTLY TO FRAMING
ALLOWABLE SHEAR VALUE FOR WIND FORCES
PANELS APPLIED DIRECTLY TO FRAMING
NAIL (common) size
Fastener spacing at panel edges (inches)
NAIL (common) size
Fastener spacing at panel edges (inches)

6

4

3

2e

6

4

3

2e
Structural I Sheathing
3/8
1-3/8
8d (2½”x0.131” common)
200
200
200
200
8d (2½”x0.131” common)
230d
360d
460d
610d
7/16
1-3/8
8d (2½”x0.131” common)
255
395
505
670
8d (2½”x0.131” common)
255d
395d
505d
670d
15/32
1-3/8
8d (2½”x0.131” common)
280
430
550
730
8d (2½”x0.131” common)
280
430
550
730
1-1/2
10d (3”x0.148” common)
340
510
665f
870
10d (3”x0.148” common)
340
510
665f
870
Sheathing, plywood sidingg except Group 5 Species
3/8
1-1/4
6d (2”x0.113” common)
200
200
200
200
6d (2”x0.113” common)
200
300
390
510
1-3/8
8d (2½”x0.131” common)
200
200
200
200
8d (2½”x0.131” common)
220d
320d
410d
530d
7/16
1-3/8
8d (2½”x0.131” common)
240
350
450
585
8d (2½”x0.131” common)
240d
350d
450d
585d
15/32
1-3/8
8d (2½”x0.131” common)
260
380
490
640
8d (2½”x0.131” common)
260
380
490
640
1-1/2
10d (3”x0.148” common)
310
460
600f
770
10d (3”x0.148” common)
310
460
600f
770
19/32
1-1/2
10d (3”x0.148” common)
340
510
665f
870
10d (3”x0.148” common)
340
510
665f
870


Nail Size (galvanized casing)

Nail Size (galvanized casing)

3/8
1-3/8
8d (2½”x0.113”)
160
200
200
200
8d (2½”x0.113”)
160
240
310
410
Notes to Table 2306.4.1
For SI: 1 inch = 25.4 mm, 1 pound per foot = 14.5939 N/m.
a. For framing of other species: (1) Find specific gravity for species of lumber in AF&PA NDS. (2) For nails find shear value from table above for nail size for actual grade and multiply value by the following adjustment factor: Specific Gravity Adjustment Factor = [1-(0.5-SG)], where SG = Specific Gravity of the framing lumber. This adjustment factor shall not be greater than 1.
b. Panel edges backed with 2-inch nominal or thicker framing. Install panels either horizontally or vertically. Space fasteners maximum 6 inches on center along intermediate framing members for 3/8-inch and 7/16-inch panels installed on studs spaced 24 inches on center. For other conditions and panel thickness, space fasteners maximum 12 inches on center on intermediate supports.
c. 3/8-inch panel thickness or siding with a span rating of 16 inches on center is the minimum recommended where applied direct to framing as exterior siding.
d. Allowable shear values are permitted to be increased to values shown for 15/32-inch sheathing with same nailing provided (a) studs are spaced a maximum of 16 inches on center, or (b) panels are applied with long dimension across studs.
e. Framing at adjoining panel edges shall be 3 inches nominal or thicker, and nails shall be staggered where nails are spaced 2 inches on center.
f. Framing at adjoining panel edges shall be 3 inches nominal or thicker, and nails shall be staggered where both of the following conditions are met: (1) 10d (3”x0.148”) nails having penetration into framing of more than 1-1/2 inches and (2) nails are spaced 3 inches on center.
g. Values apply to all-veneer plywood. Thickness at point of fastening on panel edges governs shear values.
h. Where panels applied on both faces of a wall and nail spacing is less than 6 inches o.c. on either side, panel joints shall be offset to fall on different framing members, or framing shall be 3-inch nominal or thicker at adjoining panel edges and nails on each side shall be staggered.
i. In Seismic Design Category D, E or F, where shear design values exceed 350 pounds per linear foot, all framing members receiving edge nailing from abutting panels shall not be less than a single 3-inch nominal member, or two 2-inch nominal members fastened together in accordance with Section 2306.1 to transfer the design shear value between framing members. Wood structural panel joint and sill plate nailing shall be staggered in all cases. See Section 2305.3.11 for sill plate size and anchorage requirements.
j. Galvanized nails shall be hot dipped or tumbled.
k. Reserved
l. For shear loads of normal or permanent load duration as defined by the AF&PA NDS, the values in the table above shall be multiplied by 0.63 or 0.56, respectively.
m. [DSA-SS & OSHPD 1, 2 and 4] Refer to Section 2305.2.4.2, which requires any wood structural panel sheathing used for diaphragms and shear walls that are part of the seismic-force-resisting system to be applied directly to framing members.
n. The maximum allowable shear value for three-ply plywood resisting seismic forces is 200 pounds per foot (2.92 kn/m).

(Ord. 2007-0108 § 21, 2007.)

Table 2306.4.5 is hereby deleted in its entirety.

(Ord. 2007-0108 § 22, 2007.)

Table 2306.4.5 is hereby added to read as follows:

align="center">TABLE 2306.4.5ALLOWABLE SHEAR FOR WIND OR SEISMIC FORCES FOR SHEAR WALLS OF LATHAND PLASTER OR GYPSUM BOARD WOOD FRAMED WALL ASSEMBLIES

TYPE OF MATERIAL
THICKNESS OF MATERIAL
WALL CONSTRUCTION
FASTENER
SPACINGb
MAXIMUM (inches)
SHEAR VALUE a,e (plf)
MINIMUM FASTENER SIZE c,d,j,k,l
Seismicl
Wind
1. Expanded metal, or woven wire lath and portland cement plaster
7/8”
Unblocked
6
90
180
No. 11 gage, 1-1/2” long, 7/16” head 16 Ga. Galv. Staple, 7/8” legs
2. Gypsum lath, plain or perforated
3/8” lath and
1/2” plaster
Unblocked
5
30
100
No. 13 gage, 1-1/8” long, 19/64” head, plasterboard nail 16 Ga. Galv. Staple, 1-1/8” long 0.120” Nail, min. 3/8” head, 1-1/4” long
3. Gypsum sheathing
1/2” x 2’ x 8’
Unblocked
4
30
75
No. 11 gage, 1-3/4” long, 7/16” head, diamond-point, galvanized 16 Ga. Galv. Staple, 1-3/4” long
1/2” x 4’
Blockedf
Unblocked
4
7
30
30
175
100
5/8” x 4’
Blocked
4” edge/
7” field
30
200
6d galvanized 0.120” Nail, min. 3/8” head, 1-3/4” long
4. Gypsum board, gypsum veneer base or water-resistant gypsum backing board
1/2”
Unblockedf
7
30
75
5d cooler (1-5/8” lx 0.086”) or wallboard 0.120” Nail, min. 3/8” head, 1-1/2” long 16 Gage Staple, 1-1/2” long
Unblockedf
4
30
110
Unblocked
7
30
100
Unblocked
4
30
125
Blockedg
7
30
125
Blockedg
4
30
150
Unblocked
8/12h
30
60
No. 6- 1-1/4” screwsi
Blockedg
4/16h
30
160
Blockedg
4/12h
30
155
Blockedf, g
8/12h
30
70
Blockedg
6/12h
30
90
5/8”
Unblockedf
7
30
115
6d cooler (1-7/8” x 0.092”) or wallboard 0.120” Nail, min. 3/8” head, 1-3/4” long 16 Gage Staple, 1-1/2” legs, 1-5/8” long
4
30
145
Blockedg
7
30
145
4
30
175
Blockedg
Two ply
Base ply: 9
Face ply: 7
30
250
Base ply-6d cooler (1-7/8” x 0.092”) or wallboard 1-3/4” x 0.120” Nail, min. 3/8” head 1-5/8” 16 Ga. Galv. Staple
Face ply-8d cooler (2-3/8” x 0.113”) or wallboard 0.120” Nail, min. 3/8” head, 2-3/8” long 15 Ga. Galv. Staple, 2-1/4” long
Unblocked
8/12h
30
70
No. 6- 1-1/4” screwsi
Blockedg
8/12h
30
90
Notes to Table 2306.4.5
For SI: 1 inch = 25.4 mm, 1 foot = 25.4 mm, 1 pound per foot = 14.5939 N/m.
a. These shear walls shall not be used to resist loads imposed by masonry or concrete construction (see Section 2305.1.5). Values shown are for short-term loading due to wind or seismic loading. Walls resisting seismic loads shall be subject to the limitations in Section 12.2.1 of ASCE 7. Values shown shall be reduced 25 percent for normal loading.
b. Applies to fastening at studs, top and bottom plates and blocking.
c. Alternate fasteners are permitted to be used if their dimensions are not less than the specified dimensions. Drywall screws are permitted to substitute for the 5d (1-5/8” x 0.086”), and 6d (1-7/8” x 0.092”)(cooler) nails listed above, and No. 6 1-1/4 inch Type S or W screws for 6d (1-7/8” x 0.092”)(cooler) nails.
d. For properties of cooler nails, see ASTM C 514.
e. Except as noted, shear values are based on maximum framing spacing of 16 inches on center.
f. Maximum framing spacing of 24 inches on center.
g. All edges are blocked, and edge fastening is provided at all supports and all panel edges.
h. First number denotes fastener spacing at the edges; second number denotes fastener spacing at intermediate framing members.
i. Screws are Type W or S.
j. Staples shall have a minimum crown width of 7/16 inch, measure outside the legs, and shall be installed with their crowns parallel to the long dimension of the framing members.
k. Staples for the attachment of gypsum loath and woven-wire lath shall have a minimum crown width of ¾ inch, measured outside the legs.
l. This construction shall not be used below the top level of wood construction in a multi-level building.

(Ord. 2007-0108 § 23, 2007.)