Title 26 BUILDING CODE*
CHAPTER 23 WOOD
SECTION 2304 GENERAL CONSTRUCTION REQUIREMENTS
SECTION 2305--GENERAL DESIGN REQUIREMENTS FOR LATERAL-FORCE-RESISTING SYSTEMS
2305.2 Design of wood diaphragms.
2305.3 Design of wood shear walls.
2305.3.7 Overturning restraint.
2305.3.8 Shear walls with openings.
SECTION 2306--ALLOWABLE STRESS DESIGN
2306.4 Shear walls.
2306.4.2 Lumber sheathed shear walls.
SECTION 2308--CONVENTIONAL LIGHT-FRAME CONSTRUCTION
2308.3 Braced wall lines.
2308.12 Additional requirements for conventional construction in Seismic Design Category D or E.
2308.12.2. Concrete or masonry.
align="center">TABLE 2308.12.4WALL BRACING IN SEISMIC DESIGN CATEGORIES D AND E
Table 2306.3.1 is hereby deleted in its entirety.
align="center">TABLE 2306.3.1ALLOWABLE SHEAR (POUNDS PER FOOT) FOR WOOD STRUCTURAL PANEL DIAPHRAGMS WITH FRAMING OF DOUGLAS FIR-LARCH OR SOUTHERN PINEa FOR WIND OR SEISMIC LOADINGh
Table 2306.3.2 is hereby deleted in its entirety.
align="center">TABLE 2306.3.2ALLOWABLE SHEAR (POUNDS PER FOOT) FOR WOOD STRUCTURAL PANEL BLOCKED DIAPHRAGMS UTILIZING MULTIPLE ROWS OF FASTENERS (HIGH LOAD DIAPHRAGMS) WITH FRAMING OF DOUGLAS FIR-LARCH OR SOUTHERN PINEa FOR WIND OR SEISMIC LOADING b,g,h
Table 2306.4.1 is hereby deleted in its entirety.
align="center">TABLE 2306.4.1ALLOWABLE SHEAR (POUNDS PER FOOT) FOR WOOD STRUCTURAL PANEL SHEAR WALLS WITHFRAMING OF DOUGLAS FIR-LARCH OR SOUTHERN PINEa FOR WIND OR SEISMIC LOADINGb, h, I, j, l, m, n
Table 2306.4.5 is hereby deleted in its entirety.
align="center">TABLE 2306.4.5ALLOWABLE SHEAR FOR WIND OR SEISMIC FORCES FOR SHEAR WALLS OF LATHAND PLASTER OR GYPSUM BOARD WOOD FRAMED WALL ASSEMBLIES
SECTION 2304 GENERAL CONSTRUCTION REQUIREMENTS
2304.9.1 Fastener requirements. Connections for wood members
shall be designed in accordance with the appropriate methodology in Section
2301.2. The number and size of fasteners connecting wood members shall not be
less than that set forth in Table 2304.9.1. Staple fasteners in Table 2304.9.1
shall not be used to resist or transfer seismic forces in structures assigned to
Seismic Design Category D, E, or F.
Exception: Staples may be used to
resist or transfer seismic forces when the allowable shear values are
substantiated by cyclic testing and approved by the Building Official. (Ord.
2010-0053 § 55, 2010.)
TABLE 2304.9.1
FASTENING SCHEDULE
. . .
q. Staples shall not be used to resist or transfer seismic
forces in structures assigned to Seismic Design Category D, E, or F. (Ord.
2010-0053 § 56, 2010.)
2304.11.7 Wood used in retaining walls
and cribs.
Wood installed in retaining or crib walls shall be
preservative treated in accordance with AWPA U1 (Commodity Specifications A or
F) for soil and fresh water use. Wood shall not be used in retaining or crib
walls for structures assigned to Seismic Design Category D, E, or F. (Ord.
2010-0053 § 57, 2010.)
SECTION 2305--GENERAL DESIGN REQUIREMENTS FOR LATERAL-FORCE-RESISTING SYSTEMS
2305.2 Design of wood diaphragms.
2305.2.5 Rigid diaphragms. Design of structures with rigid
diaphragms shall conform to the structure configuration requirements of Section
12.3.2 of ASCE 7 and the horizontal shear distribution requirements of Section
12.8.4 of ASCE 7.
Wood structural panel diaphragms shall not be considered
as transmitting lateral forces by rotation. (Ord. 2007-0108 § 15 (part),
2007.)
2305.3 Design of wood shear walls.
2305.3.7 Overturning restraint.
2305.3.7.1 Hold-down connectors. Hold-down connectors shall be
designed to resist shear wall overturning moments using approved cyclic load
values or 75 percent of the allowable earthquake load values that do not
consider cyclic loading of the product. Connector bolts into wood framing
require steel plate washers on the post on the opposite side of the anchorage
device. Plate size shall be a minimum of 0.229 inch by 3 inches by 3 inches
(5.82 mm by 76 mm by 76 mm) in size. Hold-downs shall be re-tightened just prior
to covering the wall framing. (Ord. 2007-0108 § 15 (part), 2007.)
2305.3.8 Shear walls with openings.
2305.3.12 Quality of Nails. Mechanically driven nails used in
wood structural panel shear walls shall meet the same dimensions as that
required for hand-driven nails, including diameter, minimum length and minimum
head diameter. No clipped head or box nails are permitted in new construction.
The allowable design value for clipped head nails in existing construction may
be taken at no more than the nail-head-area ratio of that of the same size
hand-driven nails. (Ord. 2007-0108 § 15 (part), 2007.)
2305.4
Quality of nails. In Seismic Design Category D, E, or F, mechanically
driven nails used in wood structural panel shear walls shall meet the same
dimensions as that required for hand-driven nails, including diameter, minimum
length, and minimum head diameter. Clipped head or box nails are not permitted
in new construction. The allowable design value for clipped head nails in
existing construction may be taken at no more than the nail-head-area ratio of
that of the same size hand-driven nails. (Ord. 2010-0053 § 58,
2010.)
2305.5 Hold-down connectors. In Seismic Design Category D,
E, or F, hold-down connectors shall be designed to resist shear wall overturning
moments using approved cyclic load values or 75 percent of the allowable seismic
load values that do not consider cyclic loading of the product. Connector bolts
into wood framing shall require steel plate washers on the post on the opposite
side of the anchorage device. Plate size shall be a minimum of 0.229 inch by 3
inches by 3 inches (5.82 mm by 76 mm by 76 mm) in size. Hold-down connectors
shall be tightened to finger tight plus one-half (1/2) wrench turn just prior to
covering the wall framing. (Ord. 2010-0053 § 59, 2010.)
SECTION 2306--ALLOWABLE STRESS DESIGN
2306.2.1 Wood structural panel diaphragms. Wood structural
panel diaphragms shall be designed and constructed in accordance with AF&PA
SDPWS. Wood structural panel diaphragms are permitted to resist horizontal
forces using the allowable shear capacities set forth in Table 2306.2.1(1) or
2306.2.1(2). For structures assigned to Seismic Design Category D, E, or F, the
allowable shear capacities shall be set forth in Table 2306.2.1(3) or
2306.2.1(4). The allowable shear capacities in Table 2306.2.1(1) or 2306.2.1(2)
are permitted to be increased 40 percent for wind design.
Wood structural
panel diaphragms fastened with staples shall not be used to resist seismic
forces in structures assigned to Seismic Design Category D, E, or
F.
Exception: Staples may be used for wood structural panel
diaphragms when the allowable shear values are substantiated by cyclic testing
and approved by the Building Official.
Wood structural panel diaphragms used
to resist seismic forces in structures assigned to Seismic Design Category D, E,
or F shall be applied directly to the framing members.
Exception: A
wood structural panel diaphragm is permitted to be fastened over solid lumber
planking or laminated decking, provided the panel joints and lumber planking or
laminated decking joints do not coincide.
(Ord. 2010-0053 § 60,
2010.)
TABLE 2306.2.1(3)
ALLOWABLE SHEAR (POUNDS PER
FOOT) FOR WOOD STRUCTURAL PANEL DIAPHRAGMS WITH
FRAMING OF DOUGLAS
FIR-LARCH OR SOUTHERN PINEa FOR SEISMIC
LOADINGf
FOR STRUCTURES ASSIGNED TO SEISMIC DESIGN CATEGORY
D, E, OR F
|
PANEL GRADE
|
COMMON NAIL SIZE
|
MINIMUM FASTENER PENETRA-TION IN FRAMING
(inches)
|
MINIMUM NOMINAL PANEL THICKNESS (inch)
|
MINIMUM NOMINAL WIDTH OF FRAMING MEMBERS AT ADJOINING
PANEL EDGES AND BOUNDARIESe (inches)
|
BLOCKED DIAPHRAGMS
|
UNBLOCKED DIAPHRAGMS
|
|
Fastener spacing (inches) at diaphragm boundaries (all
cases) at continuous panel edges parallel to load (Cases 3,4), and at
all panel edges (Cases 5, 6)b
|
Fastener spaced 6” max. at supported
edgesb
|
|
6
|
4
|
2 ½ c
|
2c
|
|
|
|
Fastener spacing (inches) at other panel edges
|
Case 1 (No unblocked edges or continuous joints
parallel to load)
|
All other configurations (Cases 2, 3,
4, 5 and 6)
|
|
(Cases 1,2,3 and 4)b
|
|
6
|
6
|
4
|
3
|
|
Structural I Grades
|
8d (2 ½” x 0.131”)
|
1 3/8
|
3/8
|
2
|
270
|
360
|
530
|
600
|
240
|
180
|
|
3
|
300
|
400
|
600
|
675
|
265
|
200
|
|
10dd (3” x 0.148”)
|
1 1/2
|
15/32
|
2
|
320
|
425
|
640
|
730
|
285
|
215
|
|
3
|
360
|
480
|
720
|
820
|
320
|
240
|
|
Sheathing, single floor and other grades covered in DOC PS1
and PS2
|
6de (2” x 0.113”)
|
1 1/4
|
3/8
|
2
|
185
|
250
|
375
|
420
|
165
|
125
|
|
3
|
210
|
280
|
420
|
475
|
185
|
140
|
|
8d (2 ½” x 0.131”)
|
1 3/8
|
2
|
240
|
320
|
480
|
545
|
215
|
160
|
|
3
|
270
|
360
|
540
|
610
|
240
|
180
|
|
8d (2 ½” x 0.131”)
|
1 3/8
|
7/16
|
2
|
255
|
340
|
505
|
575
|
230
|
170
|
|
3
|
285
|
380
|
570
|
645
|
255
|
190
|
|
8d (2 ½” x 0.131”)
|
1 3/8
|
15/32
|
2
|
270
|
360
|
530
|
600
|
240
|
180
|
|
3
|
300
|
400
|
600
|
675
|
265
|
200
|
|
10dd (3” x 0.148”)
|
1 1/2
|
2
|
290
|
385
|
575
|
655
|
255
|
190
|
|
3
|
324
|
430
|
650
|
735
|
290
|
215
|
|
10dd (3” x 0.148”)
|
1 1/2
|
19/32
|
2
|
320
|
425
|
640
|
730
|
285
|
215
|
|
3
|
360
|
480
|
720
|
820
|
320
|
240
|
TABLE 2306.2.1(3)--continued
ALLOWABLE
SHEAR (POUNDS PER FOOT) FOR WOOD STRUCTURAL PANEL DIAPHRAGMS WITH FRAMING OF
DOUGLAS FIR-LARCH, OR SOUTHERN PINEa FOR SEISMIC LOADINGf FOR STRUCTURES
ASSIGNED TO SEISMIC DESIGN CATERGORY D, E, OR F

For
SI: 1 inch = 25.4 mm, 1 pound per foot = 14.5939 N/m.
a. For framing of
other species: (1) Find specific gravity for species of lumber in AF&PA NDS;
(2) For nails find shear value from table above for nail size for actual grade
and multiply value by the following adjustment factor: Specific Gravity
Adjustment Factor = [1-(0.5-SG)], where SG = Specific Gravity of the framing
lumber. This adjustment factor shall not be greater than 1.
b. Space
fasteners maximum 12 inches o.c. along intermediate framing members (6 inches
o.c. where supports are spaced 48 inches o.c.).
c. Framing at adjoining
panel edges shall be 3 inches nominal or thicker, and nails at all panel edges
shall be staggered where panel edge nailing is specified at 2 ½ inches o.c.
or less.
d. Framing at adjoining panel edges shall be 3 inches nominal or
thicker, and nails at all panel edges shall be staggered where both of the
following conditions are met: (1) 10d nails having penetration into framing of
more than 1 ½ inches and (2) panel edge nailing is specified at 3 inches
o.c. or less.
e. The minimum nominal width of framing members not located at
boundaries or adjoining panel edges shall be 2 inches.
f. For shear loads of
normal or permanent load duration as defined by the AF&PA NDS, the values in
the table above shall be multiplied by 0.63 or 0.56, respectively.
(Ord.
2010-0053 § 61, 2010.)
TABLE 2306.2.1(4)
ALLOWABLE SHEAR (POUNDS PER
FOOT) FOR WOOD STRUCTURAL PANEL BLOCKED DIAPHRAGMS UTILIZING MULTIPLE ROWS OF
FASTENERS (HIGH LOAD DIAPHRAGMS) WITH FRAMING OF DOUGLAS FIR-LARCH OR SOUTHERN
PINEa FOR SEISMIC LOADINGb,f,g
FOR STRUCTURES ASSIGNED TO
SEISMIC DESIGN CATERGORY D, E, OR F
|
PANEL GRADEc
|
COMMON NAIL SIZE
|
MINIMUM FASTENER PENETRATION IN FRAMING
(inches)
|
MINIMUM NOMINAL PANEL THICKNESS (inch)
|
MINIMUM NOMINAL WIDTH OF FRAMING MEMBERS AT ADJOINING
PANEL EDGES AND BOUNDARIESe (inches)
|
LINES OF FASTENERS
|
BLOCKED DIAPHRAGMS
|
|
Cases 1 and 2d
|
|
Fastener Spacing Per Line at Boundaries
(inches)
|
|
4
|
2 1/2
|
|
Fastener Spacing Per Line at Other Panel Edges
(inches)
|
|
6
|
4
|
4
|
3
|
|
Structural I grades
|
10d common nails
|
1 1/2
|
15/32
|
3
|
2
|
605
|
815
|
875
|
1,150
|
|
4
|
2
|
700
|
915
|
1,005
|
1,290
|
|
4
|
3
|
875
|
1,220
|
1,285
|
1,395
|
|
19/32
|
3
|
2
|
670
|
880
|
965
|
1,255
|
|
4
|
2
|
780
|
990
|
1,110
|
1,440
|
|
4
|
3
|
965
|
1,320
|
1,405
|
1,790
|
|
23/32
|
3
|
2
|
730
|
955
|
1,050
|
1,365
|
|
4
|
2
|
855
|
1,070
|
1,210
|
1,565
|
|
4
|
3
|
1,050
|
1,430
|
1,525
|
1,800
|
|
Sheathing, single floor and other grades covered in DOC PS1 and PS2
|
10d common nails
|
1 1/2
|
15/32
|
3
|
2
|
525
|
725
|
765
|
1,010
|
|
4
|
2
|
605
|
815
|
875
|
1,105
|
|
4
|
3
|
765
|
1,085
|
1,130
|
1,195
|
|
19/32
|
3
|
2
|
650
|
860
|
935
|
1,225
|
|
4
|
2
|
755
|
965
|
1,080
|
1,370
|
|
4
|
3
|
935
|
1,290
|
1,365
|
1,485
|
|
23/32
|
3
|
2
|
710
|
935
|
1,020
|
1,335
|
|
4
|
2
|
825
|
1,050
|
1,175
|
1,445
|
|
4
|
3
|
1,020
|
1,400
|
1,480
|
1,565
|
For SI: 1 inch = 25.4 mm, 1 pound per foot = 14.5939 N/m.
a. For
framing of other species: (1) Find specific gravity for species of lumber in
AF&PA NDS; (2) For nails find shear value from table above for nail size for
actual grade and multiply value by the following adjustment factor: Specific
Gravity Adjustment Factor = [1-(0.5-SG)], where SG = Specific Gravity of the
framing lumber. This adjustment factor shall not be greater than
1.
b. Fastening along intermediate framing members: Space fasteners a
maximum of 12 inches on center, except 6 inches on center for spans greater than
32 inches.
c. Panels conforming to PS1 or PS 2.
d. This table gives
shear values for Cases 1 and 2 as shown in Table 2306.2.1(3). The values shown
are applicable to Cases 3, 4, 5, and 6 as shown in Table 2306.2.1(3), providing
fasteners at all continuous panels edges are spaced in accordance with the
boundary fastener spacing.
e. The minimum nominal depth of framing members
shall be three inches nominal. The minimum nominal width of framing members not
located at boundaries or adjoining panel edges shall be two inches.
f. High
load diaphragms shall be subject to special inspection in accordance with
Section 1704.6.1.
g. For shear loads of normal or permanent load duration as
defined by the AF&PA NDS, the values in the table above shall be multiplied
by 0.63 or 0.56, respectively.
TABLE 2306.2.1(4)--continued
ALLOWABLE SHEAR
(POUNDS PER FOOT) FOR WOOD STRUCTURAL PANEL BLOCKED DIAPHRAGMS UTILIZING
MULTIPLE ROWS OF FASTENERS (HIGH LOAD DIAPHRAGMS) WITH FRAMING OF DOUGLAS
FIR-LARCH OR SOUTHERN PINEa FOR SEISMIC LOADINGb,f,g FOR STRUCTURES ASSIGNED TO
SEISMIC DESIGN CATERGORY D, E, OR F

NOTE:
SPACE PANEL END AND EDGE JOINT 1/8-INCH. REDUCE SPACING BETWEEN LINES OF NAILS
AS NECESSARY TO MAINTAIN MINIMUM 3/8-INCH FASTENER EDGE MARGINS, MINIMUM SPACING
BETWEEN LINES IS 3/8-INCH.
(Ord. 2010-0053 § 62,
2010.)
2306.3 Wood structural panel shear walls. Wood
structural panel shear walls shall be designed and constructed in accordance
with AF&PA SDPWS. Wood structural panel shear walls are permitted to resist
horizontal forces using the allowable shear capacities set forth in Table
2306.3(1). For structures assigned to Seismic Design Category D, E or F, the
allowable shear capacities shall be set forth in Table 2306.3(2). Allowable
shear capacities in Table 2306.3(1) are permitted to be increased 40 percent for
wind design.
Wood structural panel shear walls used to resist seismic forces
in structures assigned to Seismic Design Category D, E, or F shall not be less
than 4 feet by 8 feet (1219 mm by 2438 mm), except at boundaries and at changes
in framing. Wood structural panel thickness for shear walls shall not be less
than 3/8 inch thick and studs shall not be spaced at more than 16 inches on
center.
The maximum allowable shear value for three-ply plywood resisting
seismic forces in structures assigned to Seismic Design Category D, E, or F is
200 pounds per foot (2.92 kn/m). Nails shall be placed not less than 1/2 inch
(12.7 mm) in from the panel edges and not less than 3/8 inch (9.5mm) from the
edge of the connecting members for shear greater than 350 pounds per foot
(5.11kN/m). Nails shall be placed not less than 3/8 inch (9.5 mm) from panel
edges and not less than 1/4 inch (6.4 mm) from the edge of the connecting
members for shears of 350 pounds per foot (5.11kN/m) or less.
Wood
structural panel shear walls fastened with staples shall not be used to resist
seismic forces in structures assigned to Seismic Design Category D, E, or
F.
Exception: Staples may be used for wood structural panel shear walls when
the allowable shear values are substantiated by cyclic testing and approved by
the Building Official.
Wood structural panel shear walls used to resist
seismic forces in structures assigned to Seismic Design Category D, E, or F
shall be applied directly to the framing members. (Ord. 2010-0053 § 63,
2010.)
Table 2306.3 is amended to read as follows:
TABLE 2306.3(1)
ALLOWABLE SHEAR (POUNDS PER
FOOT) FOR WOOD STRUCTURAL PANEL SHEAR WALLS WITH FRAMING OF DOUGLAS FIR-LARCH OR
SOUTHERN PINEa FOR WIND OR SEISMIC LOADINGb, h, i, j, l,
m
. . .
(Ord. 2010-0053 § 64, 2010.)
TABLE 2306.3(2)
ALLOWABLE SHEAR (POUNDS PER
FOOT) FOR WOOD STRUCTURAL PANEL SHEAR WALLS WITH FRAMING OF DOUGLAS FIR-LARCH OR
SOUTHERN PINEa FOR SEISMIC LOADINGb, h, j, k, l FOR
STRUCTURES ASSIGNED TO SEISMIC DESIGN CATEGORY D, E, OR F
|
PANEL GRADE
|
MINIMUM NOMINAL PANEL THICKNESS (inch)
|
MINIMUM FASTENER PENETRATION IN FRAMING
(inches)
|
ALLOWABLE SHEAR VALUE FOR SEISMIC FORCES PANELS
APPLIED DIRECTLY TO FRAMING
|
|
COMMON NAIL SIZE
|
Fastener spacing at panel edges (inches)
|
|
6
|
4
|
3
|
2e
|
|
Structural I sheathing
|
3/8
|
1 3/8
|
8d (2½”x0.131” common)
|
200
|
200
|
200
|
200
|
|
7/16
|
1 3/8
|
8d (2½”x0.131” common)
|
255
|
395
|
505
|
670
|
|
15/32
|
1 3/8
|
8d (2½”x0.131” common)
|
280
|
430
|
550
|
730
|
|
1 1/2
|
10d (3”x0.148” common)
|
340
|
510
|
665f
|
870
|
|
Sheathing, plywood sidingg except Group 5 Species
|
3/8c
|
1 3/8
|
8d (2½”x0.113”)
|
160
|
200
|
200
|
200
|
For SI: 1 inch = 25.4 mm, 1 foot = 25.4 mm, 1 pound per foot = 14.5939
N/m.
a. For framing of other species: (1) Find specific gravity for species
of lumber in AF&PA NDS; (2) For nails find shear value from table above for
nail size for actual grade and multiply value by the following adjustment
factor: Specific Gravity Adjustment Factor = [1-(0.5-SG)], where SG = Specific
Gravity of the framing lumber. This adjustment factor shall not be greater than
1.
b. Panel edges backed with 2-inch nominal or thicker framing. Install
panels either horizontally or vertically. Space fasteners maximum 6 inches on
center along intermediate framing members for 3/8-inch and 7/16-inch panels
installed on studs spaced 24 inches on center. For other conditions and panel
thickness, space fasteners maximum 12 inches on center on intermediate
supports.
c. Three-eighth (3/8)-inch panel thickness or siding with a span
rating of 16 inches on center is the minimum recommended where applied direct to
framing as exterior siding. For grooved panel siding, the nominal panel
thickness is the thickness of the panel measured at the point of
nailing.
d. Allowable shear values are permitted to be increased to values
shown for 15/32-inch sheathing with same nailing provided (a) studs are spaced a
maximum of 16 inches on center, or (b) panels are applied with long dimension
across studs.
e. Framing at adjoining panel edges shall be 3 inches nominal
or thicker, and nails shall be staggered where nails are spaced 2 inches on
center or less.
f. Framing at adjoining panel edges shall be 3 inches
nominal or thicker, and nails shall be staggered where both of the following
conditions are met:
(1) 10d (3”x0.148”) nails having penetration
into framing of more than 1-1/2 inches; and
(2) nails are spaced 3 inches on
center or less.
g. Values apply to all-veneer plywood. Thickness at point of
fastening on panel edges governs shear values.
h. Where panels applied on
both faces of a wall and nail spacing is less than 6 inches o.c. on either side,
panel joints shall be offset to fall on different framing members. Or framing
shall be 3-inch nominal or thicker at adjoining panel edges and nails at all
panel edges shall be staggered.
i. Where shear design values exceed 350
pounds per linear foot, all framing members receiving edge nailing from abutting
panels shall not be less than a single 3-inch nominal member, or two 2-inch
nominal members fastened together in accordance with Section 2306.1 to transfer
the design shear value between framing members. Wood structural panel joint and
sill plate nailing shall be staggered at all panel edges. See Section 4.3.6.1
and 4.3.6.4.3 of AF&PA SDPWS for sill plate size and anchorage
requirements.
j. Galvanized nails shall be hot dipped or tumbled.
k. For
shear loads of normal or permanent load duration as defined by the AF&PA
NDS, the values in the table above shall be multiplied by 0.63 or 0.56,
respectively.
l. The maximum allowable shear value for three-ply plywood
resisting seismic forces is 200 pounds per foot (2.92 kn/m).
(Ord.
2010-0053 § 65, 2010.)
2306.3.1 Wood structural panel
diaphragms. Wood structural panel diaphragms are permitted to resist
horizontal forces using the allowable shear capacities set forth in Table
2306.3.1 or 2306.3.2. Wood structural panel diaphragms using staples as
fasteners shall not be permitted for structures assigned to Seismic Design
Category D, E, or F.
EXCEPTION: Staples may be used for wood structural panel diaphragm,
when the allowable shear values are substantiated by cyclic testing and approved
by the Building Official.
(Ord. 2007-0108 § 15 (part),
2007.)
2306.4 Shear walls.
2306.4.1 Wood structural panel shear walls. The allowable shear
capacities for wood structural panel shear walls shall be in accordance with
Table 2306.4.1. These capacities are permitted to be increased 40 percent for
wind design. Wood shear walls shall be constructed of wood structural panels and
not less than 4 feet by 8 feet (1219 mm by 2438 mm), except at boundaries and at
changes in framing. Wood structural panel thickness for shear walls shall not be
less than 3/8 inch thick and studs shall not be spaced at more than 16 inches on
center.
The maximum allowable shear value for three-ply plywood resisting
seismic forces is 200 pounds per foot (2.92 kn/m). Nails shall be placed not
less than 1/2 inch (12.7 mm) in from the panel edges and not less than 3/8 inch
(9.5mm) from the edge of the connecting members for shear greater than 350
pounds per foot (5.11kN/m). Nails shall be placed not less than 3/8 inch (9.5
mm) from panel edges and not less than 1/4 inch (6.4 mm) from the edge of the
connecting members for shears of 350 pounds per foot (5.11kN/m) or
less.
Wood structural panel shear walls using staples as fasteners shall not
be permitted for structures assigned to Seismic Design Category D, E, or
F.
EXCEPTION: Staples may be used for wood structural panel shear
walls, when the allowable shear values are substantiated by cyclic testing and
approved by the Building Office.
Any wood structural panel sheathing
used for diaphragms and shear walls that are part of the seismic-force-resisting
system shall be applied directly to framing members.
EXCEPTION: Wood structural panel sheathing in a horizontal
diaphragm is permitted to be fastened over solid lumber planking or laminated
decking, provided the panel joints and lumber planking or laminated decking
joints do not coincide.
(Ord. 2007-0108 § 15 (part), 2007.)
2306.4.2 Lumber sheathed shear walls.
Shear walls sheathed with other materials. Shear capacities for
walls sheathed with lath, plaster or gypsum board shall be in accordance with
Table 2306.4.5. Shear walls sheathed with lath, plaster or gypsum board shall be
constructed in accordance with Chapter 25 of this code and Section 2306.4.5.1.
Walls resisting seismic loads shall be subject to the limitations in Section
12.2.1 of ASCE 7. The allowable shear values shown in Table 2306.4.5 for
materials in category 1. are limited to 90 pound per foot (1.31 kN/m); material
in category 2. through 4. are limited to 30 pounds per foot (438 N/m). Shear
walls sheathed with lath, plaster or gypsum board shall not be used below the
top level in a multi-level building. (Ord. 2007-0108 § 15 (part),
2007.)
2306.7 Shear walls sheathed with other
materials.
Shear walls sheathed with portland cement plaster, gypsum
lath, gypsum sheathing, or gypsum board shall be designed and constructed in
accordance with AF&PA SDPWS. Shear walls sheathed with these materials are
permitted to resist horizontal forces using the allowable shear capacities set
forth in Table 2306.7. Shear walls sheathed with portland cement plaster, gypsum
lath, gypsum sheathing, or gypsum board shall not be used to resist seismic
forces in structures assigned to Seismic Design Category E or F.
Shear walls
sheathed with lath, plaster, or gypsum board shall not be used below the top
level in a multi-level building for structures assigned to Seismic Design
Category D.
. . .
(Ord. 2010-0053 § 66, 2010.)
SECTION 2308--CONVENTIONAL LIGHT-FRAME CONSTRUCTION
2308.3 Braced wall lines.
2308.3.4 Braced wall line support. Braced wall lines shall be
supported by continuous foundations.
Exception: For structures
with a maximum plan dimension not over 50 feet (15,240 mm), continuous
foundations are required at exterior walls only for structures not assigned to
Seismic Design Category D, E, or F.
(Ord. 2010-0053 § 67, 2010; Ord.
2007-0108 § 15 (part), 2007.)
2308.12 Additional requirements for conventional construction in Seismic Design Category D or E.
2308.12.1 Number of stories. Structures of conventional
light-frame construction shall not exceed one story in height in Seismic Design
Category D or E.
2308.12.2. Concrete or masonry.
Exception: Stone and masonry veneer is permitted to be used in
the first story above grade plane in Seismic Design Category D, provided the
following criteria are met:
1. . . .
5. Anchored masonry and stone wall veneer shall not exceed 5 inches (127
mm) in thickness, shall conform to the requirements of Chapter 14, and shall not
extend more than 5 feet (1524 mm) above the first story finished floor.
(Ord. 2010-0053 § 68, 2010; Ord. 2007-0108 § 15 (part),
2007.)
2308.12.4 Braced wall line sheathing. Braced wall lines
shall be braced by one of the types of sheathing prescribed by Table 2308.12.4
as shown in Figure 2308.9.3. The sum of lengths of braced wall panels at each
braced wall line shall conform to Table 2308.12.4. Braced wall panels shall be
distributed along the length of the braced wall line and start at not more than
8 feet (2438 mm) from each end of the braced wall line. Panel sheathing joints
shall occur over studs or blocking. Sheathing shall be fastened to studs, top
and bottom plates, and at panel edges occurring over blocking. Wall framing to
which sheathing used for bracing is applied shall be nominal 2-inch-wide [actual
11/2 inch (38 mm)] or larger members and spaced a maximum of 16 inches on
center.
Exception: Braced wall panels required by Section 2308.12.4
may be eliminated when all of the following requirements are met:
1. One
story detached Group U occupancies not more than 25 feet in depth or
length.
2. The roof and three enclosing walls are solid sheathed with 15/32
inch nominal thickness wood structural panels with 8d common nails placed 3/8
inches from panel edges and spaced not more than 6 inches on center along all
panel edges and 12 inches on center along intermediate framing members. Wall
openings for doors or windows are permitted provided a minimum 4-foot-wide wood
structural braced panel with minimum height to length ratio of 2 to 1 is
provided at each end of the wall line and that the wall line be sheathed for 50
percent of its length.
Wood structural panel sheathing shall be a minimum of
15/32 inch thick nailed with 8d common nails placed 3/8 inches from panel edges
and spaced not more than 6 inches on center and 12 inches on center along
intermediate framing members.
Braced wall panel construction types shall not
be mixed within a braced wall line. (Ord. 2010-0053 § 69, 2010.)
align="center">TABLE 2308.12.4WALL BRACING IN SEISMIC DESIGN CATEGORIES D AND E
(Minimum Length of Wall Bracing per each 25 Linear Feet
of Braced Wall Line a)
|
CONDITION
|
SHEATHING TYPE b
|
S DS < 0.50
|
0.50 ≤ S
DS < 0.75
|
0.75 ≤ S D S ≤ 1.00
|
S DS > 1.00
|
|
One Story
|
G-P c
|
10 feet 8 inches
|
14 feet 8 inches
|
18 feet 8 inches
|
25 feet 0 inches
|
|
S-W d
|
5 feet 4 inches
|
8 feet 0 inches
|
9 feet 4 inches
|
12 feet 0 inches
|
a. Minimum length of panel bracing of one face of the wall for S-W
sheathing shall be at least 4’-0” long or both faces of the wall for
G-P sheathing shall be at least 8’-0” long; h/w ratio shall not
exceed 2:1. For S-W panel bracing of the same material on two faces of the wall,
the minimum length is permitted to be one-half the tabulated value but the h/w
ratio shall not exceed 2:1 and design for uplift is required.
b. G-P =
gypsum board, portland cement, plaster, or gypsum sheathing boards; S-W = wood
structural panels.
c. Nailing as specified below shall occur at all panel
edges at studs, at top and bottom plates and, where occurring, at
blocking:
For 1/2-inch gypsum board, 5d (0.113 inch diameter) cooler nails
at 7 inches on center;
For 5/8-inch gypsum board, No 11 gage (0.120 inch
diameter) cooler nails at 7 inches on center;
For gypsum sheathing board,
1-3/4 inches long by 7/16-inch head, diamond point galvanized nails at 4 inches
on center;
For gypsum lath, No. 13 gage (0.092 inch) by 1-1/8 inches long,
19/64-inch head, plasterboard at 5 inches on center;
For Portland cement
plaster, No. 11 gage (0.120 inch) by 11/2 inches long, 7/16- inch head at 6
inches on center;
d. S-W sheathing shall be a minimum of 15/32” thick
nailed with 8d common nails placed 3/8 inches from panel edges and spaced not
more than 6 inches on center and 12 inches on center along intermediate framing
members.
(Ord. 2010-0053 § 70, 2010; Ord. 2007-0108 § 15
(part), 2007.)
2308.12.5. Attachment of sheathing. Fastening of
braced wall panel sheathing shall not be less than that prescribed in Table
2308.12.4 or 2304.9.1. Wall sheathing shall not be attached to framing members
by adhesives. Staple fasteners in Table 2304.9.1 shall not be used to resist or
transfer seismic forces in structures assigned to Seismic Design Category D, E,
or F.
Exception: Staples may be used to resist or transfer seismic
forces when the allowable shear values are substantiated by cyclic testing and
approved by the Building Official.
All braced wall panels shall extend to
the roof sheathing and shall be attached to parallel roof rafters or blocking
above with framing clips (18 gauge minimum) spaced at maximum 24 inches (6096
mm) on center with four 8d nails per leg (total eight 8d nails per clip). Braced
wall panels shall be laterally braced at each top corner and at maximum 24 inch
(6096 mm) intervals along the top plate of discontinuous vertical framing. (Ord.
2010-0053 § 71, 2010; Ord. 2007-0108 § 15 (part), 2007.)
Table 2306.3.1 is hereby deleted in its entirety.
(Ord. 2007-0108 § 16, 2007.)
Table 2306.3.1 is hereby added
to read as follows:
align="center">TABLE 2306.3.1ALLOWABLE SHEAR (POUNDS PER FOOT) FOR WOOD STRUCTURAL PANEL DIAPHRAGMS WITH FRAMING OF DOUGLAS FIR-LARCH OR SOUTHERN PINEa FOR WIND OR SEISMIC LOADINGh
|
PANEL GRADE
|
COMMON NAIL SIZE
|
MINIMUM FASTENER PENETRATION IN FRAMING
(inches)
|
MINIMUM NOMINAL PANEL THICKNESS (inch)
|
MINIMUM NOMINAL WIDTH OF FRAMING MEMBERS AT ADJOINING
PANEL EDGES AND BOUNDARIES g (inches)
|
BLOCKED DIAPHRAGMS
|
UNBLOCKED DIAPHRAGMS
|
|
Fastener spacing (inches) at diaphragm boundaries (all
cases) at continuous panel edges parallel to load (Cases 3,4), and at all panel
edges (Cases 5, 6)b
|
Fastener spaced 6” max. at supported
edgesb
|
|
6
|
4
|
2 ½ c
|
2c
|
Case 1 (No unblocked edges or continuous joints
parallel to load)
|
All other configurations (Cases 2,
3, 4, 5, and 6)
|
|
Fastener spacing (inches) at other panel
edges (Cases 1,2,3 and 4)b
|
|
6
|
6
|
4
|
3
|
|
Structural I Grades
|
6de (2” x 0.113”)
|
1 1/4
|
5/16
|
2
|
185
|
250
|
375
|
420
|
165
|
125
|
|
3
|
210
|
280
|
420
|
475
|
185
|
140
|
|
8d (2 ½” x 0.131”)
|
1 3/8
|
3/8
|
2
|
270
|
360
|
530
|
600
|
240
|
180
|
|
3
|
300
|
400
|
600
|
675
|
265
|
200
|
|
10dd (3” x 0.148”)
|
1 1/2
|
15/32
|
2
|
320
|
425
|
640
|
730
|
285
|
215
|
|
3
|
360
|
480
|
720
|
820
|
320
|
240
|
|
Sheathing, single floor and other grades covered in DOC PS1 and PS2
|
6de (2” x 0.113”)
|
1 1/4
|
5/16
|
2
|
170
|
225
|
335
|
380
|
150
|
110
|
|
3
|
190
|
250
|
380
|
430
|
170
|
125
|
|
6de (2” x 0.113”)
|
1 1/4
|
3/8
|
2
|
185
|
250
|
375
|
420
|
165
|
125
|
|
3
|
210
|
280
|
420
|
475
|
185
|
140
|
|
8d (2 ½” x 0.131”)
|
1 3/8
|
2
|
240
|
320
|
480
|
545
|
215
|
160
|
|
3
|
270
|
360
|
540
|
610
|
240
|
180
|
|
8d (2 ½” x 0.131”)
|
1 3/8
|
7/16
|
2
|
255
|
340
|
505
|
575
|
230
|
170
|
|
3
|
285
|
380
|
570
|
645
|
255
|
190
|
|
8d (2 ½” x 0.131”)
|
1 3/8
|
15/32
|
2
|
270
|
360
|
530
|
600
|
240
|
180
|
|
3
|
300
|
400
|
600
|
675
|
265
|
200
|
|
10dd (3” x 0.148”)
|
1 1/2
|
2
|
290
|
385
|
575
|
655
|
255
|
190
|
|
3
|
324
|
430
|
650
|
735
|
290
|
215
|
|
10dd (3” x 0.148”)
|
1 1/2
|
19/32
|
2
|
320
|
425
|
640
|
730
|
285
|
215
|
|
3
|
360
|
480
|
720
|
820
|
320
|
240
|
(Continued)

For SI: 1 inch = 25.4 mm, 1 pound per foot =
14.5939 N/m.
a. For framing of other species: (1) Find specific gravity for species of
lumber in AF&PA NDS. (2) For nails find shear value from table above for
nail size for actual grade and multiply value by the following adjustment
factor: Specific Gravity Adjustment Factor = [1-(0.5-SG)], where SG = Specific
Gravity of the framing lumber. This adjustment factor shall not be greater than
1.
b. Space fasteners maximum 12 inches o.c. along intermediate framing
members (6 inches o.c. where supports are spaced 48 inches o.c.).
c. Framing at adjoining panel edges shall be 3 inches nominal or thicker,
and nails shall be staggered where nails are spaced 2 inches o.c. or 2 ½
inches o.c.
d. Framing at adjoining panel edges shall be 3 inches nominal or thicker,
and nails shall be staggered where both of the following conditions are met: (1)
10d nails having penetration into framing of more than 1 ½ inches and (2)
nails are spaced 3 inches o.c. or less.
e. 8d is recommended minimum for roofs due to negative pressures of high
winds.
f. Reserved.
g. The minimum nominal width of framing members not located at boundaries
or adjoining panel edges shall be 2 inches.
h. For shear loads of normal or permanent load duration as defined by the
AF&PA NDS, the values in the table above shall be multiplied by 0.63 or
0.56, respectively.
(Ord. 2007-0108 § 17, 2007.)
Table 2306.3.2 is hereby deleted in its entirety.
(Ord. 2007-0108 § 18, 2007.)
Table 2306.3.2 is hereby added
to read as follows:
align="center">TABLE 2306.3.2ALLOWABLE SHEAR (POUNDS PER FOOT) FOR WOOD STRUCTURAL PANEL BLOCKED DIAPHRAGMS UTILIZING MULTIPLE ROWS OF FASTENERS (HIGH LOAD DIAPHRAGMS) WITH FRAMING OF DOUGLAS FIR-LARCH OR SOUTHERN PINEa FOR WIND OR SEISMIC LOADING b,g,h
|
PANEL GRADEc
|
COMMON NAIL SIZE
|
MINIMUM FASTENER PENETRATION IN FRAMING
(inches)
|
MINIMUM NOMINAL PANEL THICKNESS (inch)
|
MINIMUM NOMINAL WIDTH OF FRAMING MEMBERS AT ADJOINING
PANEL EDGES AND BOUNDARIESe (inches)
|
LINES OF FASTENERS
|
BLOCKED DIAPHRAGMS
|
|
Cases 1 and 2d
|
|
Fastener Spacing Per Line at
Boundaries (inches)
|
|
4
|
2 1/2
|
|
Fastener Spacing Per Line at Other Panel Edges
(inches)
|
|
6
|
4
|
4
|
3
|
|
Structural I Grades
|
10d common nails
|
1 1/2
|
15/32
|
3
|
2
|
605
|
815
|
875
|
1150
|
|
4
|
2
|
700
|
915
|
1005
|
1290
|
|
4
|
3
|
875
|
1220
|
1285
|
1395
|
|
19/32
|
3
|
2
|
670
|
880
|
965
|
1255
|
|
4
|
2
|
780
|
990
|
1110
|
1440
|
|
4
|
3
|
965
|
1320
|
1405
|
1790
|
|
23/32
|
3
|
2
|
730
|
955
|
1050
|
1365
|
|
4
|
2
|
855
|
1070
|
1210
|
1565
|
|
4
|
3
|
1050
|
1430
|
1525
|
1800
|
|
Sheathing, single floor and other grades covered in DOC PS1
and PS2
|
10d common nails
|
1 1/2
|
15/32
|
3
|
2
|
525
|
725
|
765
|
1010
|
|
4
|
2
|
605
|
815
|
875
|
1105
|
|
4
|
3
|
765
|
1085
|
1130
|
1195
|
|
19/32
|
3
|
2
|
650
|
860
|
935
|
1225
|
|
4
|
2
|
755
|
965
|
1080
|
1370
|
|
4
|
3
|
935
|
1290
|
1365
|
1485
|
|
23/32
|
3
|
2
|
710
|
935
|
1020
|
1335
|
|
4
|
2
|
825
|
1050
|
1175
|
1445
|
|
4
|
3
|
1020
|
1400
|
1480
|
1565
|
For SI: 1 inch = 25.4 mm, 1 pound per foot = 14.5939 N/m.
a. For framing of other species: (1) Find specific gravity for species of
lumber in AF&PA NDS. (2) For nails find shear value from table above for
nail size for actual grade and multiply value by the following adjustment
factor: Specific Gravity Adjustment Factor = [1-(0.5-SG)], where SG = Specific
Gravity of the framing lumber. This adjustment factor shall not be greater than
1.
b. Fastening along intermediate framing members: Space fasteners maximum 12
inches on center, except 6 inches on center for spans greater than 32
inches.
c. Panels conforming to PS1 or PS 2.
d. This table gives shear values for Cases 1 and 2 as shown in Table
2306.3.1. The values shown are applicable to Cases 3,4,5 and 6 as shown in Table
2306.3.1, providing fasteners at all continuous panels edges are spaced in
accordance with the boundary fastener spacing.
e. The minimum nominal depth of framing members shall be 3 inches nominal.
The minimum nominal width of framing members not located at boundaries or
adjoining panel edges shall be 2 inches.
f. Reserved.
g. High load diaphragms shall be subject to special inspection in
accordance with Section 1704.6.1.
h. For shear loads of normal or permanent load duration as defined by the
AF&PA NDS, the values in the table above shall be multiplied by 0.63 or
0.56, respectively.
(Ord. 2007-0108 § 19, 2007.)
Table 2306.4.1 is hereby deleted in its entirety.
(Ord. 2007-0108 § 20, 2007.)
Table 2306.4.1 is hereby added
to read as follows:
align="center">TABLE 2306.4.1ALLOWABLE SHEAR (POUNDS PER FOOT) FOR WOOD STRUCTURAL PANEL SHEAR WALLS WITHFRAMING OF DOUGLAS FIR-LARCH OR SOUTHERN PINEa FOR WIND OR SEISMIC LOADINGb, h, I, j, l, m, n
|
PANEL GRADE
|
MINIMUM NOMINAL PANEL THICKNESS (inch)
|
MINIMUM FASTENER PENETRATION IN FRAMING
(inches)
|
ALLOWABLE SHEAR VALUE FOR SEISMIC FORCES PANELS
APPLIED DIRECTLY TO FRAMING
|
ALLOWABLE SHEAR VALUE FOR WIND FORCES PANELS
APPLIED DIRECTLY TO FRAMING
|
|
NAIL (common) size
|
Fastener spacing at panel edges (inches)
|
NAIL (common) size
|
Fastener spacing at panel edges (inches)
|
|
6
|
4
|
3
|
2e
|
6
|
4
|
3
|
2e
|
|
Structural I Sheathing
|
3/8
|
1-3/8
|
8d (2½”x0.131” common)
|
200
|
200
|
200
|
200
|
8d (2½”x0.131” common)
|
230d
|
360d
|
460d
|
610d
|
|
7/16
|
1-3/8
|
8d (2½”x0.131” common)
|
255
|
395
|
505
|
670
|
8d (2½”x0.131” common)
|
255d
|
395d
|
505d
|
670d
|
|
15/32
|
1-3/8
|
8d (2½”x0.131” common)
|
280
|
430
|
550
|
730
|
8d (2½”x0.131” common)
|
280
|
430
|
550
|
730
|
|
1-1/2
|
10d (3”x0.148” common)
|
340
|
510
|
665f
|
870
|
10d (3”x0.148” common)
|
340
|
510
|
665f
|
870
|
|
Sheathing, plywood sidingg except Group 5
Species
|
3/8
|
1-1/4
|
6d (2”x0.113” common)
|
200
|
200
|
200
|
200
|
6d (2”x0.113” common)
|
200
|
300
|
390
|
510
|
|
1-3/8
|
8d (2½”x0.131” common)
|
200
|
200
|
200
|
200
|
8d (2½”x0.131” common)
|
220d
|
320d
|
410d
|
530d
|
|
7/16
|
1-3/8
|
8d (2½”x0.131” common)
|
240
|
350
|
450
|
585
|
8d (2½”x0.131” common)
|
240d
|
350d
|
450d
|
585d
|
|
15/32
|
1-3/8
|
8d (2½”x0.131” common)
|
260
|
380
|
490
|
640
|
8d (2½”x0.131” common)
|
260
|
380
|
490
|
640
|
|
1-1/2
|
10d (3”x0.148” common)
|
310
|
460
|
600f
|
770
|
10d (3”x0.148” common)
|
310
|
460
|
600f
|
770
|
|
19/32
|
1-1/2
|
10d (3”x0.148” common)
|
340
|
510
|
665f
|
870
|
10d (3”x0.148” common)
|
340
|
510
|
665f
|
870
|
|
|
Nail Size (galvanized casing)
|
|
Nail Size (galvanized casing)
|
|
|
3/8
|
1-3/8
|
8d (2½”x0.113”)
|
160
|
200
|
200
|
200
|
8d (2½”x0.113”)
|
160
|
240
|
310
|
410
|
Notes to Table 2306.4.1
For SI: 1 inch = 25.4 mm, 1 pound per foot = 14.5939 N/m.
a. For framing of other species: (1) Find specific gravity for species of
lumber in AF&PA NDS. (2) For nails find shear value from table above for
nail size for actual grade and multiply value by the following adjustment
factor: Specific Gravity Adjustment Factor = [1-(0.5-SG)], where SG = Specific
Gravity of the framing lumber. This adjustment factor shall not be greater than
1.
b. Panel edges backed with 2-inch nominal or thicker framing. Install
panels either horizontally or vertically. Space fasteners maximum 6 inches on
center along intermediate framing members for 3/8-inch and 7/16-inch panels
installed on studs spaced 24 inches on center. For other conditions and panel
thickness, space fasteners maximum 12 inches on center on intermediate
supports.
c. 3/8-inch panel thickness or siding with a span rating of 16 inches on
center is the minimum recommended where applied direct to framing as exterior
siding.
d. Allowable shear values are permitted to be increased to values shown for
15/32-inch sheathing with same nailing provided (a) studs are spaced a maximum
of 16 inches on center, or (b) panels are applied with long dimension across
studs.
e. Framing at adjoining panel edges shall be 3 inches nominal or thicker,
and nails shall be staggered where nails are spaced 2 inches on center.
f. Framing at adjoining panel edges shall be 3 inches nominal or thicker,
and nails shall be staggered where both of the following conditions are met: (1)
10d (3”x0.148”) nails having penetration into framing of more than
1-1/2 inches and (2) nails are spaced 3 inches on center.
g. Values apply to all-veneer plywood. Thickness at point of fastening on
panel edges governs shear values.
h. Where panels applied on both faces of a wall and nail spacing is less
than 6 inches o.c. on either side, panel joints shall be offset to fall on
different framing members, or framing shall be 3-inch nominal or thicker at
adjoining panel edges and nails on each side shall be staggered.
i. In Seismic Design Category D, E or F, where shear design values exceed
350 pounds per linear foot, all framing members receiving edge nailing from
abutting panels shall not be less than a single 3-inch nominal member, or two
2-inch nominal members fastened together in accordance with Section 2306.1 to
transfer the design shear value between framing members. Wood structural panel
joint and sill plate nailing shall be staggered in all cases. See Section
2305.3.11 for sill plate size and anchorage requirements.
j. Galvanized nails shall be hot dipped or tumbled.
k. Reserved
l. For shear loads of normal or permanent load duration as defined by the
AF&PA NDS, the values in the table above shall be multiplied by 0.63 or
0.56, respectively.
m. [DSA-SS & OSHPD 1, 2 and 4] Refer to Section 2305.2.4.2, which
requires any wood structural panel sheathing used for diaphragms and shear walls
that are part of the seismic-force-resisting system to be applied directly to
framing members.
n. The maximum allowable shear value for three-ply plywood resisting
seismic forces is 200 pounds per foot (2.92 kn/m).
(Ord. 2007-0108 §
21, 2007.)
Table 2306.4.5 is hereby deleted in its entirety.
(Ord. 2007-0108 § 22, 2007.)
Table 2306.4.5 is hereby added
to read as follows:
align="center">TABLE 2306.4.5ALLOWABLE SHEAR FOR WIND OR SEISMIC FORCES FOR SHEAR WALLS OF LATHAND PLASTER OR GYPSUM BOARD WOOD FRAMED WALL ASSEMBLIES
|
TYPE OF MATERIAL
|
THICKNESS OF MATERIAL
|
WALL CONSTRUCTION
|
FASTENER SPACINGb MAXIMUM
(inches)
|
SHEAR VALUE a,e (plf)
|
MINIMUM FASTENER SIZE c,d,j,k,l
|
|
Seismicl
|
Wind
|
|
1. Expanded metal, or woven wire lath and portland cement plaster
|
7/8”
|
Unblocked
|
6
|
90
|
180
|
No. 11 gage, 1-1/2” long, 7/16” head 16 Ga. Galv. Staple,
7/8” legs
|
|
2. Gypsum lath, plain or perforated
|
3/8” lath and 1/2” plaster
|
Unblocked
|
5
|
30
|
100
|
No. 13 gage, 1-1/8” long, 19/64” head, plasterboard nail 16 Ga.
Galv. Staple, 1-1/8” long 0.120” Nail, min. 3/8” head,
1-1/4” long
|
|
3. Gypsum sheathing
|
1/2” x 2’ x 8’
|
Unblocked
|
4
|
30
|
75
|
No. 11 gage, 1-3/4” long, 7/16” head, diamond-point, galvanized
16 Ga. Galv. Staple, 1-3/4” long
|
|
1/2” x 4’
|
Blockedf Unblocked
|
4 7
|
30 30
|
175 100
|
|
5/8” x 4’
|
Blocked
|
4” edge/ 7” field
|
30
|
200
|
6d galvanized 0.120” Nail, min. 3/8” head, 1-3/4”
long
|
|
4. Gypsum board, gypsum veneer base or water-resistant gypsum backing
board
|
1/2”
|
Unblockedf
|
7
|
30
|
75
|
5d cooler (1-5/8” lx 0.086”) or wallboard 0.120” Nail,
min. 3/8” head, 1-1/2” long 16 Gage Staple, 1-1/2” long
|
|
Unblockedf
|
4
|
30
|
110
|
|
Unblocked
|
7
|
30
|
100
|
|
Unblocked
|
4
|
30
|
125
|
|
Blockedg
|
7
|
30
|
125
|
|
Blockedg
|
4
|
30
|
150
|
|
Unblocked
|
8/12h
|
30
|
60
|
No. 6- 1-1/4” screwsi
|
|
Blockedg
|
4/16h
|
30
|
160
|
|
Blockedg
|
4/12h
|
30
|
155
|
|
Blockedf, g
|
8/12h
|
30
|
70
|
|
Blockedg
|
6/12h
|
30
|
90
|
|
5/8”
|
Unblockedf
|
7
|
30
|
115
|
6d cooler (1-7/8” x 0.092”) or wallboard 0.120” Nail,
min. 3/8” head, 1-3/4” long 16 Gage Staple, 1-1/2” legs,
1-5/8” long
|
|
4
|
30
|
145
|
|
Blockedg
|
7
|
30
|
145
|
|
4
|
30
|
175
|
|
Blockedg Two ply
|
Base ply: 9 Face ply: 7
|
30
|
250
|
Base ply-6d cooler (1-7/8” x 0.092”) or wallboard 1-3/4”
x 0.120” Nail, min. 3/8” head 1-5/8” 16 Ga. Galv.
Staple Face ply-8d cooler (2-3/8” x 0.113”) or wallboard
0.120” Nail, min. 3/8” head, 2-3/8” long 15 Ga. Galv. Staple,
2-1/4” long
|
|
Unblocked
|
8/12h
|
30
|
70
|
No. 6- 1-1/4” screwsi
|
|
Blockedg
|
8/12h
|
30
|
90
|
Notes to Table 2306.4.5
For SI: 1 inch = 25.4 mm, 1 foot = 25.4 mm, 1 pound per foot = 14.5939
N/m.
a. These shear walls shall not be used to resist loads imposed by masonry
or concrete construction (see Section 2305.1.5). Values shown are for short-term
loading due to wind or seismic loading. Walls resisting seismic loads shall be
subject to the limitations in Section 12.2.1 of ASCE 7. Values shown shall be
reduced 25 percent for normal loading.
b. Applies to fastening at studs, top and bottom plates and blocking.
c. Alternate fasteners are permitted to be used if their dimensions are not
less than the specified dimensions. Drywall screws are permitted to substitute
for the 5d (1-5/8” x 0.086”), and 6d (1-7/8” x
0.092”)(cooler) nails listed above, and No. 6 1-1/4 inch Type S or W
screws for 6d (1-7/8” x 0.092”)(cooler) nails.
d. For properties of cooler nails, see ASTM C 514.
e. Except as noted, shear values are based on maximum framing spacing of 16
inches on center.
f. Maximum framing spacing of 24 inches on center.
g. All edges are blocked, and edge fastening is provided at all supports
and all panel edges.
h. First number denotes fastener spacing at the edges; second number
denotes fastener spacing at intermediate framing members.
i. Screws are Type W or S.
j. Staples shall have a minimum crown width of 7/16 inch, measure outside
the legs, and shall be installed with their crowns parallel to the long
dimension of the framing members.
k. Staples for the attachment of gypsum loath and woven-wire lath shall
have a minimum crown width of ¾ inch, measured outside the legs.
l. This construction shall not be used below the top level of wood
construction in a multi-level building.
(Ord. 2007-0108 § 23,
2007.)
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