Sections:
17.37.010 - Title, intent, and description.
17.37.020 - Required design review process.
17.37.030 - Permitted and conditionally permitted activities.
17.37.040 - Permitted and conditionally permitted facilities.
17.37.050 - Property development standards.
17.37.060 - Special regulations for mini-lot and planned unit developments.
17.37.070 - Other zoning provisions.
17.37.010 - Title, intent, and description.
The provisions of this Chapter shall be known as the CR-1 Regional Commercial (CR) Zone Regulations. The intent of the CR-1 zone is to maintain, support and create areas of the City that serve as region-drawing centers of activities.
(Ord. No. 13064, § 2(Exh. A), 3-15-2011)
17.37.020 - Required design review process.
Except for projects that are exempt from design review as set forth in Section 17.136.025, no Building Facility, Designated Historic Property, Potentially Designated Historic Property, Telecommunications Facility, Sign, or other associated structure shall be constructed, established, or altered in exterior appearance, unless plans for the proposal have been approved pursuant to the design review procedure in Chapter 17.136, and when applicable, the Telecommunications regulations in Chapter 17.128, or the Sign regulations in Chapter 17.104.
(Ord. No. 13064, § 2(Exh. A), 3-15-2011)
17.37.030 - Permitted and conditionally permitted activities.
Table 17.37.01 lists the permitted, conditionally permitted, and prohibited activities in the CR-1 zone. The descriptions of these activities are contained in Chapter 17.10. Section 17.10.040 contains permitted accessory activities.
"P" designates permitted activities in the corresponding zone.
"C" designates activities that are permitted only upon the granting of a Conditional Use Permit (CUP) in the corresponding zone (see Chapter 17.134 for the CUP procedure).
"L" designates activities subject to certain limitations or notes listed at the bottom of the table.
"—" designates activities that are prohibited except as accessory activities according to the regulations contained in Section 17.010.040.
Table 17.37.01: Permitted and Conditionally Permitted Activities
| Activities | Zone | Additional Regulations |
| CR-1 | ||
| Residential Activities | ||
| Permanent | — | |
| Residential Care | — | |
| Service-Enriched Permanent Housing | — | |
| Transitional Housing | C(L1) | 17.102.212 |
| Emergency Shelter | C(L1) | 17.102.212 |
| Semi-Transient | C(L1) | |
| Bed and Breakfast | — | 17.10.125 |
| Civic Activities | ||
| Essential Service | P | |
| Limited Child-Care Activities | P | |
| Community Assembly | P | |
| Recreational Assembly | P | |
| Community Education | C | |
| Nonassembly Cultural | P | |
| Administrative | P | |
| Health Care | C | |
| Special Health Care | C | 17.102.410 |
| Utility and Vehicular | C | |
| Extensive Impact | C | |
| Commercial Activities | ||
| General Food Sales | P | |
| Full Service Restaurants | P | |
| Limited Service Restaurant and Cafe | P | |
| Fast-Food Restaurant | C | 17.102.210 and 8.09 |
| Convenience Market | C | 17.102.210 |
| Alcoholic Beverage Sales | C | 17.102.210 and 17.102.040 |
| Mechanical or Electronic Games | C | 17.102.210 |
| Medical Service | P | |
| General Retail Sales | P | |
| Large-Scale Combined Retail and Grocery Sales | — | |
| Consumer Service | P | |
| Consultative and Financial Service | P | |
| Check Cashier and Check Cashing | — | |
| Consumer Cleaning and Repair Service | P(L2) | |
| Consumer Dry Cleaning Plant | C | |
| Group Assembly | C | |
| Personal Instruction and Improvement Services | P | |
| Administrative | P | |
| Business, Communication, and Media Services | P | |
| Broadcasting and Recording Services | P | |
| Research Service | P | |
| General Wholesale Sales | C | |
| Transient Habitation | C | 17.102.370 |
| Wholesale and Professional Building Material Sales | P(L2) | |
| Automobile and Other Light Vehicle Sales and Rental | P(L2) | |
| Automobile and Other Light Vehicle Gas Station and Servicing | P(L2) | |
| Automobile and Other Light Vehicle Repair and Cleaning | P(L2) | |
| Taxi and Light Fleet-Based Services | P(L2) | |
| Automotive Fee Parking | —(L3) | |
| Animal Boarding | C | |
| Animal Care | P | |
| Undertaking Service | — | |
| Industrial Activities | ||
| Custom Manufacturing | P(L2) | 17.102.040 |
| Light Manufacturing | P(L2) | 17.102.040 |
| General Manufacturing | C(L2) | 17.102.040 |
| Heavy/High Impact | — | |
| Research and Development | P | |
| Construction Operations | — | |
| Warehousing, Storage, and Distribution | ||
| A. General Warehousing, Storage and Distribution | P(L2) | |
| B. General Outdoor Storage | C(L2) | |
| C. Self-or Mini Storage | C(L2) | |
| D. Container Storage | C(L2) | |
| E. Salvage/Junk Yards | — | |
| Regional Freight Transportation | C(L2) | |
| Trucking and Truck-Related | C(L2) | |
| Recycling and Waste-Related | ||
| A. Satellite Recycling Collection Centers | C(L2) | 17.10.040 |
| A. Primary Recycling Collection Centers | C(L2) | |
| Hazardous Materials Production, Storage, and Waste Management | — | |
| Agriculture and Extractive Activities | ||
| Crop and animal raising | C(L2)(L4) | |
| Plant nursery | C(L2) | |
| Mining and Quarrying | — | |
| Accessory off-street parking serving prohibited activities | P | 17.102.100 |
| Additional activities that are permitted or conditionally permitted in an adjacent zone, on lots near the boundary thereof | C | 17.102.110 |
Limitations on Table 17.37.01:
L1. No Residential Care, Service-Enriched Permanent Housing, Transitional Housing, or Emergency Shelter Residential Activity shall be located closer than three hundred (300) feet from any other such activity. See Section 17.102.212 for other regulations regarding these activities.
L2. These activities are not permitted within 300 feet of a lot line adjacent to the Hegenberger Road right-of-way.
L3. Existing fee parking lots may be reconfigured to increase the number of parking spaces and make more efficient use of the existing parking area. Expansion of existing facilities to include structured parking or expanding the size of the parcel with the parking constitutes an expansion of a nonconforming use and is not permitted.
L4. Crop and Animal Raising is only permitted upon the granting of a Conditional Use Permit (see Chapter 17.134 for the CUP procedure). In addition to the CUP criteria contained in Section 17.134.050, this activity must meet the following criteria:
1. The proposal will not adversely affect the livability or appropriate development of abutting properties and the surrounding neighborhood in terms of noise, water and pesticide runoff, farming equipment operation, hours of operation, odor, security, and vehicular traffic;
2. Agricultural chemicals or pesticides will not impact abutting properties or the surrounding neighborhood; and
3. The soil used in growing does not contain any harmful contaminants and the activity will not create contaminated soil.
(Ord. No. 13064, § 2(Exh. A), 3-15-2011)
17.37.040 - Permitted and conditionally permitted facilities.
Table 17.37.02 lists the permitted, conditionally permitted, and prohibited facilities in the CR-1 zone. The descriptions of these facilities are contained in Chapter 17.10.
"P" designates permitted facilities in the corresponding zone.
"C" designates facilities that are permitted only upon the granting of a Conditional Use Permit (CUP) in the corresponding zone (see Chapter 17.134 for the CUP procedure).
"L" designates facilities subject to certain limitations listed at the bottom of the Table.
"—" designates facilities that are prohibited.
Table 17.37.02: Permitted and Conditionally Permitted Facilities
| Facilities | Zone | Additional Regulations |
| CR-1 | ||
| Residential Facilities | ||
| One-Family Dwelling | —(L1) | |
| One-Family Dwelling with Secondary Unit | —(L1) | |
| Two-Family Dwelling | —(L1) | |
| Multifamily Dwelling | —(L1) | |
| Rooming House | —(L1) | |
| Mobile Home | —(L1) | |
| Nonresidential Facilities | ||
| Enclosed Nonresidential | P | |
| Open Nonresidential | P | |
| Sidewalk Cafe | P | 17.102.335 |
| Drive-In | C | |
| Drive Through | C | |
| Telecommunications Facilities | ||
| Micro Telecommunications | P(L2) | 17.128 |
| Mini Telecommunications | P(L2) | 17.128 |
| Macro Telecommunications | C | 17.128 |
| Monopole Telecommunications | C | 17.128 |
| Tower Telecommunications | — | 17.128 |
| Sign Facilities | ||
| Residential Signs | P | 17.104 |
| Special Signs | P | 17.104 |
| Development Signs | P | 17.104 |
| Realty Signs | P | 17.104 |
| Civic Signs | P | 17.104 |
| Business Signs | P | 17.104 |
| Advertising Signs | — | 17.104 |
Limitations for Table 17.37.02:
L1. See Chapter 17.114, Nonconforming Uses, for additions and alterations to legal nonconforming residential facilities.
L2. See Section 17.128.025 for restrictions on Telecommunication Facilities near residential or HBX zones.
(Ord. No. 13064, § 2(Exh. A), 3-15-2011)
17.37.050 - Property development standards.
A.
Zone Specific Standards. Table 17.37.03 below prescribes development standards specific to individual zones. The number designations in the "Additional Regulations" column refer to the regulations listed at the end of the Table.
Table 17.37.03: Property Development Standards
| Development Standards | CR-1 zone | Additional Regulations |
| Minimum Lot Dimensions | ||
| Width mean | 50 ft | 1 |
| Frontage | 50 ft | 1 |
| Lot area | 7,500 sf | 1 |
| Minimum/Maximum Setbacks | ||
| Minimum front | 20 feet on parcels facing a right of way of 100 ft or more; 10 feet on parcels facing a right of way that is less than 100 feet wide. | 2 |
| Minimum interior side | 0 ft | 3 |
| Minimum street side | 0 ft | 4 |
| Rear | 0/10/15 ft | 5 |
| Height and Floor Area Ratio Regulations | See Table 17.37.04 | |
| Minimum Required Parking | See Chapter 17.116 for automobile parking and Chapter 17.117 for bicycle parking | |
Additional Regulations for Table 17.37.03:
1. See Section 17.106.010 and 17.106.020 for exceptions to lot area, width mean, and street frontage regulations.
2. Hegenberger Road, 98th Avenue, and Edgewater Drive each have a right-of-way width of one-hundred (100) feet or more. This minimum front yard setback area shall, except for necessary driveways, walkways, and allowable signs, be developed as open landscaped areas with lawn, ground cover, garden, shrubs, trees, or decorative paving materials, subject to the standards for required landscaping and screening in Chapter 17.124. Further, if fifty (50) percent or more of the frontage on one side of the street between two intersecting streets is in any residential zone and all or part of the remaining frontage is in any commercial or industrial zone, the required front setback of the commercially or industrially zoned lots is one-half of the minimum front setback required in the residential zone. If 50 percent or more of the total frontage is in more than one residential zone, then the minimum front setback on the commercially or industrially zoned lots is one-half of that required in the residential zone with the lesser front setback.
3. Wherever an interior side lot line abuts an interior side lot line of any lot located in an RH or RD zone, the setback of the abutting portion of its side lot line is ten (10) feet. In the case where an interior side lot line abuts an interior side lot line in an RM zone, the setback of the abutting portion of its side lot line is five (5) feet. In the case where an interior side lot line abuts a side yard of an RU-1 or RU-2 lot, a side setback of four (4) feet is required (see Illustration for Table 17.37.03 [Additional Regulation 3], below). Also, see Section 17.108.130 for allowed projections into setbacks.
Illustration for Table 17.37.03 [Additional Regulation 3]
*for illustration purposes only
4. When the rear yard of a reversed corner lot abuts a key lot that is in an RH, RD, or RM zone or the RU-1 zone, the required street side yard setback in the rear twenty (20) feet of the reversed corner lot is one-half (½) of the minimum front yard required on the key lot. (see Illustration for Table 17.37.03 [Additional Regulation 4], below) Also, see Section 17.108.130 for allowed projections into setbacks.
Illustration for Table 17.37.03 [Additional Regulation 4]
*for illustration purposes only
5. When a rear lot line is adjacent to an RH, RD, or RM zone or the RU-1 zone, the required rear setback is ten (10) feet if the lot depth is one-hundred (100) feet or less and fifteen (15) feet if the lot depth is more than one-hundred (100) feet. When a rear lot line is not adjacent to an RH, RD, or RM zone or the RU-1 zone, there is no required setback.
B.
Height and Floor Area Ratio (FAR). Table 17.37.04 below prescribes height and FAR standards associated with the Height Areas described in the Zoning Maps. The number designations in the "Additional Regulations" column refer to regulations below the table.
Table 17.37.04 Height, Floor Area Ratio (FAR), and Open Space Regulations
Additional Regulations for Table 17.37.04:
1. The height of all structures is subject to Federal Aviation Administration regulations. Also, buildings shall have a thirty (30) foot maximum height at the setback line associated with any rear or interior side lot line that abut a lot in an RH, RD, RM, or RU-1 zone; this maximum height shall increase one foot for every foot of distance away from this setback line (see Illustration for Table 17.37.04 [Additional Regulation 1], below). Also, see Section 17.108.030 for allowed projections above height limits and Section 17.108.020 for increased height limits for civic buildings.
Illustration for Table 17.37.04 [Additional Regulation 1]
*for illustration purposes only
(Ord. No. 13064, § 2(Exh. A), 3-15-2011)
_____
17.37.060 - Special regulations for mini-lot and planned unit developments.
A.
Mini-Lot Developments. In mini-lot developments, certain regulations that apply to individual lots in the CR zone may be waived or modified when and as prescribed in Section 17.102.320
B.
Planned Unit Developments. Large integrated developments shall be subject to the Planned Unit Development regulations in Chapter 17.142 if they exceed the sizes specified therein. In developments which are approved pursuant to said regulations, certain uses may be permitted in addition to those otherwise allowed in the CR zone, and certain of the other regulations applying in said zone may be waived or modified.
(Ord. No. 13064, § 2(Exh. A), 3-15-2011)
17.37.070 - Other zoning provisions.
A.
Home Occupations. Home occupations shall be subject to the applicable provisions of the home occupation regulations in Chapter 17.112
B.
Nonconforming Uses. Nonconforming uses and changes therein shall be subject to the nonconforming use regulations in Chapter 17.114.
C.
General Provisions. The general exceptions and other regulations set forth in Chapters 17.102, 17.104, 17.106, and 17.108 shall apply in the CR zone.
D.
Recycling Space Allocation Requirements. The regulations set forth in Chapter 17.118 shall apply in the CN zones.
E.
Landscaping and Screening Standards. The regulations set forth in Chapter 17.124 and Chapter 17.102.400, screening of utility meters, etc., shall apply in the CR zone.
F.
Buffering. All uses shall be subject to the applicable requirements of the buffering regulations in Chapter 17.110 with respect to screening or location of parking, loading, storage areas, control of artificial illumination, and other matters specified therein.
(Ord. No. 13064, § 2(Exh. A), 3-15-2011)